Vol 14, No 3 (2026)

SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2026

Table of Contents

Articles

Factors Causing the Failure of Parental Control over Adolescent Smoking Behavior in Jorong Gunung Bungsu
Sukra Sukra, Erianjoni Erianjoni
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Parental Assistance Strategies to Enhance Children’s Creativity Using the Online Game Roblox
Ridho Mai Rizky, Vevi Sunarti
The Relationship Between the Learning Environment and Learning Burnout Among Members of the Annisa Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Nagari Aripan, X Koto Singkarak District, Solok Regency
Indah Permata Sari, Solfema Solfema
The Relationship Between Family Support and Children’s Reading Interest at Kaluat Village Library as a Source of Literacy and Education
Silvia Rahmanisa, Solfema Solfema
The Relationship Between Students’ Active Participation in Randai Extracurricular Activities and Their Learning Outcomes in Randai Skills at SMP Kartika 1-7 Padang
Yusi Desia Ananta, Jamaris Jamma
The Effect of Digital-Based Number Smart Board Media on Number Recognition Skills in Children Aged 3–4 Years at Al-Mukshin Early Childhood Education Center in South Solok Regency
Febi Maharani, Ismaniar Ismaniar
Building Excellent Character Through Life Skills Education
Hafizah Ali, Vevi Sunarti
The Relationship Between Self-Control and Discipline Among Scout Members at SMAS Sabbihisma, Padang City
Annisa Fitri, MHD Natsir
The Relationship Between Competence and the Capabilities of Pokdarwis Members in Developing Geopark Silokek Tourism in Silokek Village, Sijunjung Regency
Aisyah Rahmadani, Lili Dasa Putri
The Relationship Between Caregivers’ Social Support and the Independence of Children in Care at Darul Ma’arif Orphanage in Padang City
Sindi Septia Hasnida, Solfema Solfema
The Relationship Between Maternal Parenting Styles and Prosocial Behavior in Early Childhood in Tanjung Betung Timur Village, Pasaman Regency
Sarah Salam, irmawita irmawita
The Effect of Video-Based Audiovisual Media on the Naturalistic Intelligence of Children Aged 4–5 Years at Mekar Sari Early Childhood Education Center in Padang City
Khaira Shafia, Ismaniar Ismaniar
The Relationship Between Self-Confidence and Learning Outcomes in MSQ Extracurricular Activities at SMPN 1 VII Koto Sungai Sarik, Padang Pariaman Regency
Jalastu Fima Laya Rani, Vevi Sunarti
The Relationship Between Gadget Use Intensity and the Social-Emotional Development of Children Aged 5–6 Years in Nagari Lalan, Sijunjung Regency
Deny Erna Waty, Mhd Natsir
The Relationship Between Adult Learners’ Visual Learning Styles and Learning Interaction in Package A, B, and C Equivalency Education at PKBM Kasih Bundo, Bukittinggi
Tiara Yulanda, Alim Harun Pamungkas