Development of the SWARA (Stimulus, Wondering, Active, Reflective, & Applicative) Music Learning Model with a Deep Learning Approach

Desyandri Desyandri; Indra Yeni; Mansurdin Mansurdin; Hana Shilfia Iraqi; Raudhotul Jannah

doi:10.24036/jippsd.v9i2.137709

Development of the SWARA (Stimulus, Wondering, Active, Reflective, & Applicative) Music Learning Model with a Deep Learning Approach

Desyandri Desyandri⁽¹⁾, Indra Yeni⁽²⁾, Mansurdin Mansurdin⁽³⁾, Hana Shilfia Iraqi⁽⁴⁾, Raudhotul Jannah⁽⁵⁾,
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang, Kota Padang

Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang, Kota Padang

Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Padang, Kota Padang

Indonesia
(4) Universitas Negeri Padang, Kota Padang

Indonesia
(5) Universitas Negeri Padang, Kota Padang

Indonesia

Corresponding Author

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jippsd.v9i2.137709

Abstract

Music education in elementary schools plays a crucial role in developing students' creativity, character, and cultural identity. However, many learning are still teacher-centered, emphasizing only technical skills, and under-involving students' thinking processes and exploration of local wisdom values. Educational reforms demand the integration of immersive learning and project-based learning to foster higher-order thinking skills, meaningful learning experiences, and character education. This study aims to develop a SWARA (Stimulus, Wondering, Active, Reflective, and Applicative) music learning model based on the principles of immersive learning and local cultural values through a systematic literature review (SLR). This review followed the PRISMA 2020 protocol by analyzing articles indexed in the Scopus and SINTA databases (2020 to 2025). Forty-eight relevant studies were selected through strict inclusion and exclusion criteria and subsequently assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool. Thematic analysis revealed four dominant themes: (1) the role of immersive learning in music education, (2) integration of local cultural values, (3) project-based and collaborative music learning, and (4) the use of digital technology. Based on the research findings, the SWARA model is proposed as an innovative learning framework that integrates in-depth inquiry, local cultural values, collaborative creation, and digital enhancement. The SWARA model is expected to support meaningful, reflective, and culturally responsive music learning in elementary education that is oriented towards a deep learning approach.

Keywords

Music Education; Deep Learning; SWARA Model; Elementary Education, Local Wisdom

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