Pengembangan Komik Digital Berbasis CTL Untuk Pemahaman Konsep IPA dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Ade Rahayu(1), Agung Tri Prasetyo(2), Cahyo Budi Utomo(3),
(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang  Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jippsd.v7i1.122234

Full Text:    Language : In

Abstract


This study is prompted by various discoveries, including the fact that teachers have not used learning media efficiently, resulting in students who do not comprehend the notion of learning and a lack of student interest in the learning process. The goal of this study was to create Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) based digital comic media and assess its practicality, efficacy, and students' reactions to it to improve students' conceptual comprehension and motivation in scientific learning. This is a sort of development study. The development model employed is a 4-D model that includes steps for defining, designing, creating, and deploying. The results revealed that digital comic validation was performed based on numerous factors, with the material aspect receiving an average of 3.6 with the Very Valid criterion. Using the Extremely Valid criterion, the aspects of the questions received an average of 3.6. Using the Valid criterion, Display Aspect received an average of 3.46. The final test results following the media application revealed that the average student learning outcomes in the experimental class were greater than those in the control class. The analysis of the findings of students filling out the motivation to learn questionnaire is likewise at a very high level.



Keywords


Digital Comics; CTL; Learning Concept; Technology; Elementary School

References


Agatha, N. D., Prihatin, J., & Narulita, E. (2017). Pengembangan Buku Komik Pokok Bahasan Sistem Peredaran Darah. Jurnal Bioedukatika, 5(2).

Arroio, A. (2011). Comics as a narrative in natural science education. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences (WAJES), 93–98.

Astuti, L. S. (2017). Penguasaan Konsep IPA Ditinjau dari Konsep Diri dan Minat Belajar Siswa. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 7(1), 40–48.

Astuti, W. W. (2017). Perbandingan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair Share yang Dipadu Peta Konsep dan Tanpa Peta Konsep Di Kelas Xi Ipa SMA Negeri 5 Makassar (Studi Pada Konsep Sistem Pernapasan). Jurnal Biotek, 5(1 SE-Articles), 211–227. https://doi.org/10.24252/jb.v5i1.3459

Chen, Y. Y., Lu, C. C., & Sung, C. C. (2012). Inquire learning effects to elementary school students’ nanotechnology instructions. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 13(1), 1–18.

Chi, M. T. H., & Wylie, R. (2014). The ICAP Framework: Linking Cognitive Engagement to Active Learning Outcomes. Educational Psychologist, 49(4), 219–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2014.965823

Elpri Data Putra, Setyowati, D. L., & Linuwih, S. (2015). Perbedaan Jenis Pembelajaran Model CTL dan Discovery Learning Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar IPS. Journal of Primary Education, 4(2), 117–123. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpe/article/view/10254/6589

Emda, A. (2018). Kedudukan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran. Lantanida Journal, 5(2), 172. https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v5i2.2838

Farinella, M. (2018). The potential of comics in science communication. Journal of Science Communication, 17(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.17010401

Fauth, B., Decristan, J., Rieser, S., Klieme, E., & Büttner, G. (2014). Student ratings of teaching quality in primary school: Dimensions and prediction of student outcomes. Learning and Instruction, 29, 1–9.

Irfana, N., Iswari, R. S., & Martin, P. (2017). Pengembangan Komik Digital “Let’s Learn About Virus” Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Biologi Siswa Kelas X SMA. Journal of Biology Education, 6(3), 258–264.

Koutníková, M. (2017). The Application of Comics in Science Education. Acta Educationis Generalis, 7, 88–98. https://doi.org/10.1515/atd-2017-0026

Lesmono, A. D., Wahyuni, S., & Alfiana, R. D. N. (2021). Pengembangan bahan ajar fisika berupa komik pada materi cahaya di SMP. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 1(1), 100–105.

Lestari, F. P., Ahmadi, F., & Rochmad. (2021). The Implementation of Mathematics Comic through Contextual Teaching and Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Ability and Character . European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 497–508. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.497

Litduitna, R. S., Tarigan, N., Saleh, K., & Muslim. (2020). Perbedaan Antara Media Konvensional dan Video Tutorial dalam Menggambar Bentuk di SMA Negeri 1 Kutalimbaru. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 09(1).

Mihladiz, G., & Duran, M. (2014). Views of Elementary Education Students Related to Science and Technology Teaching Process. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 290–297. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.051

Nurharyani, D., Sardimi, & Jumrodah. (2015). Pengaruh Media Animasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Konsep Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Raudhatul Jannah Palangkaraya. EduSains, 3(2), 125–140.

Nurhasanah, N., Wurianto, A. B., & Arifin, B. (2016). Pengembangan Media Kijank (Komik Indonesia, Jawa, Dan Aksara Jawa) Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar (JP2SD), 1(4), 267. https://doi.org/10.22219/jp2sd.vol1.no4.267-273

Panjaitan, M. B., Nur, M., & Jatmiko, B. (2015). Model Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Proses Kreatif-Inkuiri untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kreatif dan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 11(1). Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JPFI/article/view/3999

Panjaitan, R. G. P., & Titin, E. S. (2017). Pengembangan Media E-Comic Bilingual Sub Materi Saluran Dan Kelenjar Pencernaan. Unnes Science Education Journal, 5(3), 1379–1387.

Prihanto, D. A., & Yunianta, T. N. H. (2018). Pengembangan Media Komik Matematikapada Materi Pecahan Untuk Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. MAJU: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 5(1).

Rafida, T. (2016). Observing Contextual Teaching and Learning on Students’ Achievement in Writing Recount Text (Case Study: Smp Swasta Bina Bangsa, Batubara Regency). International Journal of English Language Teaching, 4(9), 57–68. Retrieved from www.eajournals.org

Rosyida, A. (2018). Pengembangan Media Komik Berbasis CTL Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Hasil Penelitian, 4(3 SE-Articles), 789–799. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpd.v4n3.p789-799

Smith, B. P. (2010). Instructional Strategies in Family and Consumer Sciences: Implementing the Contextual Teaching and Learning Pedagogical Model. Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences Education, 28(1), 23–38.

Syaifuddin, M. (2017). Implementasi Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas 2 SD Negeri Demangan Yogyakarta. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 2(2), 139. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v2i2.2142

Thiagarajan, S. (1974). Instructional development for training teachers of exceptional children: A sourcebook.

Ulger, K. (2018). The effect of problem-based learning on the creative thinking and critical thinking disposition of students in visual arts education. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 12(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1649

Utami, F. D., Sulhadi, & Sugianto. (2018). Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Pendekatan CTL Berbantuan Media Video untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal, 7(2), 94–103.

Utari, D. R., Wardana, M. Y. S., & Damayani, A. T. (2019). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 3(4 SE-Articles), 534–540. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i4.22311

Versaci, R. (2001). How Comic Books Can Change the Way Our Students See Literature: One Teacher’s Perspective. English Journal, 91, 61–67.

Weber, K. C., Saldanha, T. C. B., De Sousa E Silva, K. K., Santos, P. M. M., Souza, D. D. D., & ARROIO, A. (2013). Introducing Comics As an Alternative Scientific Narrative in Chemistry Teaching. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(8), 1–14.

Wijayanti, D. A. I., Pudjawan, K., & Margunayasa, I. G. (2015). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V dalam Pembelajaran IPA di SD No. 1, 2, dan 3 Kaliuntu Gugus X Kecamatan Buleleng. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 3(1 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v3i1.5740

Yatno, R., Mulyani, S., Susilowati, E., & Dewi, N. R. (2015). Media Pembelajaran Berbentuk Komik Berpendekatan Pengembangan Kontekstual Pada Tema Bunyi Untuk Siswa SMP/MTs. Unnes Science Education Journal, 4(2), 828–834.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 574 times
 PDF Downloaded : 393 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.