Pengaruh Iklim Sekolah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa

Fazar Nuriansyah(1), Kinanti Geminastiti Hilmiatussadiah(2), Luthfi Rahman Hidayat(3),
(1) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia  Indonesia
(3) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/011228300

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


The irregular and downward trends in student learning results serve as the driving force for this study. The objective of this study is to determine how school climate impacts student learning results. A questionnaire is used in the data gathering process, which is a survey method. To test the hypothesis, determine the R2 coefficient of determination and do a partial test (t test). The findings indicated that student learning outcomes were positively impacted by school atmosphere. According to study findings, it is essential to maximize the responsibilities played by students, teachers, schools, and the government in order to foster a positive school climate that influences learning outcomes.


Keywords


hasi belajar, iklim sekolah, siswa

References


Agnew, E. M. (1981). The relationship between elementary school climate and student achievement (Order No. 8215489). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global. (303054014). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/303054014?accountid=16716*

Aldridge, J., & Ala’I, K. (2013). Assessing students’ views of school climate: Developing and validating the What’s Happening In This School? (WHITS) questionnaire. Improving Schools, 16(1), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480212473680

Alifah, S. (2021). PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA UNTUK MENGEJAR KETERTINGGALAN DARI NEGARA LAIN EDUCATION IN INDONESIA AND ABROAD: ADVANTAGES AND LACKS. CERMIN : JURNAL PENELITIAN, 5(1), 113–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36841/cermin_unars.v5i1.968

Allen, N. J. (2015). TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SCHOOL CLIM ATE AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT. 1–112.

Anderson, C. S. (1982). The Search for School Climate: A Review of the Research. Review of Educational Research, 52(3), 368–420. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543052003368

Bear, G. G., Yang, C., Pell, M., & Gaskins, C. (2014). Validation of a brief measure of teachers’ perceptions of school climate: relations to student achievement and suspensions. Learning Environments Research, 17(3), 339–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-014-9162-1

Brookover, W. B., & Lezotte, L. W. (1979). Changes in School Characteristics Coincidents with Changes in Student Achievement.

Cohen, J., Mccabe, E. M., Michelli, N. M., & Pickeral, T. (2009). School climate: Research, policy, practice, and teacher education. Teachers College Record, 111(1), 180–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810911100108

Daily, S. M., Mann, M. J., Kristjansson, A. L., Smith, M. L., & Zullig, K. J. (2019). School Climate and Academic Achievement in Middle and High School Students. Journal of School Health, 89(3), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12726

Davis, J. R., & Warner, N. (2018). Schools Matter: The Positive Relationship Between New York City High Schools’ Student Academic Progress and School Climate. Urban Education, 53(8), 959–980. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085915613544

Gase, L. N., Gomez, L. M., Kuo, T., Glenn, B. A., Inkelas, M., & Ponce, N. A. (2017). Relationships Among Student, Staff, and Administrative Measures of School Climate and Student Health and Academic Outcomes. Journal of School Health, 87(5), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12501

Geleta, A. (2017). Schools Climate and Student Achievement in Secondary Schools of Ethiopia. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 13(17), 239. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n17p239

Gietz, C., & McIntosh, K. (2014). Relations Between Student Perceptions of Their School Environment and Academic Achievement. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 29(3), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573514540415

Goddard, R. D., Sweetland, S. R., & Hoy, W. K. (2000). Academic emphasis of urban elementary schools and student achievement in reading and mathematics: A multilevel analysis. Educational Administration Quarterly, 36(5), 683–702. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131610021969164

Halima Tutriyanti, D. (2015). PENGARUH IKLIM SEKOLAH DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR. In Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan IPS (JPPI) (Vol. 9, Issue 2). http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JPPI

Hoy, W. K., & Hannum, J. W. (1997). Middle School Climate: An Empirical Assessment of Organizational Health and Student Achievement. Educational Administration Quarterly, 33(3), 290–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X97033003003

Hultin, H., Eichas, K., Ferrer-Wreder, L., Dimitrova, R., Karlberg, M., & Galanti, M. R. (2019). Pedagogical and Social School Climate: Psychometric Evaluation and Validation of the Student Edition of PESOC. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 63(4), 534–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2017.1415962

Jannah, R. (2015). PENGARUH IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI AKUNTANSI. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 4(5), 3–12. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v4i5.10263

Konold, T., Cornell, D., Jia, Y., & Malone, M. (2018). School Climate, Student Engagement, and Academic Achievement: A Latent Variable, Multilevel Multi-Informant Examination. AERA Open, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858418815661

MacNeil, A. J., Prater, D. L., & Busch, S. (2009). The effects of school culture and climate on student achievement. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 12(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603120701576241

Maxwell, S., Reynolds, K. J., Lee, E., Subasic, E., & Bromhead, D. (2017). The impact of school climate and school identification on academic achievement: Multilevel modeling with student and teacher data. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(DEC). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02069

Polichar, D., Betts, J., Zau, A. C., & Yang, J. (n.d.). The Relation between School Climate and Student Outcomes.

Syahrul, A. R., & Musrifa, A. (2016). PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG IKLIM SEKOLAH DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS XI IPS SMA N 1 PARIANGAN. ECONOMICA, 4(2), 227–232. https://doi.org/10.22202/economica.2016.v4.i2.634

Sanders, S. M., Durbin, J. M., Anderson, B. G., Fogarty, L. M., Giraldo-Garcia, R. J., & Voight, A. (2018). Does a rising school climate lift all boats? Differential associations of perceived climate and achievement for students with disabilities and limited English proficiency. School Psychology International, 39(6), 646–662. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034318810319

Slameto. (2015). Belajar dan Faktor-Fakor yang Mempengaruhinya. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Sunarti, I., & Novitasari, N. (2021). Equilibrium: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Ekonomi PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS TERPADU DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 KUNINGAN. 18(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.25134/equi.v18i01

Susanto, Ahmad. (2017).Teori Belajar & Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Prenada Media

Syahril, S., & Hadiyanto, H. (2018). Improving School Climate for Better Quality Educational Management. Journal of Educational and Learning Studies, 1(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.32698/0182

Syahrul, A. R., & Musrifa, A. (2016). PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG IKLIM SEKOLAH DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS XI IPS SMA N 1 PARIANGAN. ECONOMICA, 4(2), 227–232. https://doi.org/10.22202/economica.2016.v4.i2.634

Thapa, A., Cohen, J., Guffey, S., & Higgins-D’Alessandro, A. (2013). A Review of School Climate Research. In Review of Educational Research (Vol. 83, Issue 3, pp. 357–385). SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654313483907

Tschannen-Moran, M., & Barr, M. (2004). Fostering Student Learning: The Relationship of Collective Teacher Efficacy and Student Achievement. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 3(3), 189–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700760490503706

Tubbs, J. E., & Garner, M. (2008). The Impact Of School Climate on School Outcomes. Journal of College Teaching & Learning, 5(9), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659708159314

Tutriyanti, D. H. (2015). PENGARUH IKLIM SEKOLAH DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR. In Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan IPS (JPPI) (Vol. 9, Issue 2). http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JPPI

Wahab, Rohmalina. (2015). Psikologi Belajar. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Wang, M. Te, & Degol, J. L. (2016). School Climate: a Review of the Construct, Measurement, and Impact on Student Outcomes. In Educational Psychology Review (Vol. 28, Issue 2, pp. 315–352). Springer New York LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9319-1

Wibowo, Y. S., Setiawati, F. A., Qodriah, S. R., Nizeyumukiza, E., & Ayriza, Y. (2020). Do School Climate and Subjective Well-Being Affect Student Achievement in Indonesia?: A Linear Regression Analysis. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 10(2), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v10.i2.202004

Williams, E., Persaud, G., & Turner, T. (n.d.). PLANNING FOR PRINCIPAL EVALUATION: EFFECTS ON SCHOOL CLIMATEAND ACHIEVEMENT (Vol. 17, Issue 3).

Yusuf, Muri. (2015) Asesmen Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 381 times
 PDF Downloaded : 321 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.