STRUKTUR INFORMASI PADA KLAUSA BAHASA MINANGKABAU Sebuah telaah tipologi grammatical dan struktur informasi

Jufrizal Jufrizal(1), Rusdi Rusdi(2), Lely Refnita(3),
(1) FBSS Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) FBSS Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(3) FKIP Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2017 Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v2i2.7360

Full Text:    Language : id

Abstract


There are three types of clause in Minangkabaunese based on the typological analysis, namely: active, passive, and topicalization one. Accordingly, each clause has special information structure which makes they are different in communicating messages. This article tries to describe the types of clauses in Minangkabaunese based on typological analysis and then the discussion is continued in order to know the information structure in each clause. This article is derived and developed based on the result of a fundamental research conducted for the first year (2008) in West-Sumatra.


Keywords


information structure, grammatical typology, voice, active, passives, topicalization

References


Arka, I Wayan. 2000. ‘Beberapa Aspek Intransitif Terpilah pada Bahasa Nusantara: Sebuah Analisis Leksikal-Fungsional” dalam Kajian Serba Linguistik untuk Anton Moeliono Pereksa Bahasa (Bambang Kaswanti Purwo (editor). Jakarta: Unika Atmajaya dan PT. BPK Gunung Mulia.

Artawa, I Ketut. 2000. ’Alternasi Diatesis pada Beberapa Bahasa Nusantara’ dalam Kajian Serba Linguistik untuk Anton Moeliono Pereksa Bahasa (Bambang Kaswanti Purwo (editor). Jakarta: Unika Atmajaya dan PT. BPK Gunung Mulia.

Artawa, I Ketut. 2005. ”Tipologi Bahasa dan Komunikasi Lintas Budaya” (Orasi Ilmiah Pengukuhan sebagai Guru Besar Linguistik di Fakultas Sastra Universitas Udayana). Denpasar: Universitas Udayana.

Blake, Barry J. 1988. ‘Tagalog and Manila-Mt. Isa axis”. La Trobe Working Papers dalam Linguistics I, halaman: 77 – 90.

Blake, Barry J. 1990. Relational Grammar. London: Routledge.

Comrie, Bernard. 1983, 1989. Language Universals and Linguistic Typology. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Publisher Limited.

Dixon, R. W. M. 1994. Ergativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Duranti, Allessandro. 1997. Lingusitic Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Foley, William A. 1997. Anthropological Linguistics. Oxford; Blackwell, Ltd.

Gundel, Jeanette K. 1988. The Role of Topic and Comment in Linguistic Theory. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.

Jufrizal. 2004. “Struktur Argumen dan Aliansi Gramatikal Bahasa Minangkabau” (disertasi doktor belum terbit). Denpasar: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana.

Jufrizal., Zul Amri., dan Refnaldi. 2006. “Pentopikalan dalam Bahasa Minangkabau dan Kaitannya dengan Upaya Pembinaan Sosial-Budaya Masyarakat Minangkabau” (laporan penelitian Belem terbit). Padang: Fakultas Bahasa Sastra dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang.

Kridalaksana, Harimurti. 1993. Kamus Linguistik. (edisi ke-3). Jakarta: Penerbit PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Lambrecht, Kund. 1996. Information Structure and Sentence Form: Topic, Focus, and the Mental Representations of Discourse Referents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lyons, John. 1987. Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nida, Eugene A. 1970. Morphology: The Descriptive Analysis of Word. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan.

Payne, Thomas E. 2002. Describing Morphosyntax: A Guide for Field Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Samarin, W. J. 1966. Field Linguistics: A Guide to Linguistic Field Work. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Shibatani, Masayhosi (editor). 1988. Passive and Voice. Amsterdam: John Benjamin Publishing.

Siewierska, A. 1984. The Passive: A Comparative Linguistic Analysis. London: Crook Helm.

Van Valin, Jr., Robert D., dan Lapolla, Randy J. 2002. Syntax: Sentence, Meaning, and Function. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 678 times
 PDF Downloaded : 248 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.