Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Indonesia: Kajian Meta-Analisis

Sofwan Adiputra(1), Mujiyati Mujiyati(2),
(1) STKIP Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Lampung  Indonesia
(2) STKIP Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Lampung  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2017 Sofwan Adiputra, Mujiyati Mujiyati

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/02017648171-0-00

Full Text:    Language : id

Abstract


This article discusses the relevance of students' motivation and achievement in samples in Indonesian. Motivation is the drive, the desire, the individual needs to do an activity. The level of one's motivation can be traced through the behavioral background, it is also found in the learning motivation. Motivation to learn to form achievement motivation which is an effort to achieve the best result of learning by referring to a standard of education quality. This study aims to perform meta-analysis on 20 research results in Indonesia about the relevance of motivation to learning achievement. The analysis was performed by bare bone’s meta-analysis method. The results showed the correlation analysis of the population after corrected by the sample error analysis, estimated at 0.457, the population variance of 2.42 with the standard deviation of 1.55. Referring to a 95% confidence interval with an acceptance limit between -2,581 <ρ<3.495 and a value of ρ 0.457. Based on it can be concluded that there is influence between motivation to student achievement in Indonesia.

Keywords


Learning Achievement, Meta-Analysis, Motivation.

References


Adiputra, S. (2015). Keterkaitan Self Efficacy dan Self Esteem Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 1(2).

Allport, G. (1962). The Trend in Motivational Theory, American Journal of Ortho psychiatry, No 23 (1953), pp. 107-119.

Aminah, E., Joyoatmojo, S., & Haryanto, S. (2013). Kontribusi Motivasi Belajar Dan Aktivitas Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Salatiga. Teknologi Pendidikan, 1(2), 113-125.

Arini, N. K. S., & Fakhrurrozi, M. (2008). Pengaruh Tingkat Intelegensi dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Akademik Siswa Kelas II SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta. Unpublished Laporan Penelitian. Jakarta: Universitas Gunadarma.

Astuti, W. W., Sukardi, F. S. F., & Partono, P. (2012). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Metode Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Terpadu Kelas VIII SMP PGRI 16 Brangsong Kabupaten Kendal. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 1(2).

Avif, R. R. (2015). Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan dan Disiplin Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Jurusan Teknik Audio Video SMK Negeri 3 Yogyakarta (Doctoral dissertation, UNY).

Bomia, L., Beluzo, L., Demeester, D., Elander, K., Johnson, M., & Sheldon, B. (1997). The Impact of Teaching Strategies on Intrinsic Motivation.

Bossaert, G; S. Doumen; E.Buyse; K. Verschueren (2011)."Predicting Students' Academic Achievement after theTransition to First Grade: A Two-Year LongitudinalStudy".Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology32: 47–57.

Broussard, S. C., & Garrison, M. E. B. (2004). The relationship between classroom motivation and academic achievement in elementary school-aged children. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 33(2), 106–120.

Chien, M. (1987). Psychological tests and statistical methods. Taipei: Psychological Publishing Co., Ltd.

Covington, M. (1998). The will to learn: A guide for motivating young people. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Darmawati, J. (2013). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Dan Gaya Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ekonomi Siswa SMA Negeri Di Kota Tuban. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1).

Daud, F. (2012). Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional (EQ) dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar Biologi siswa SMA 3 Negeri Kota Palopo. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran (JPP), 19(2), 243-255.

Dwija, I. W. (2008). Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri, Motivasi Berprestasi dan Perhatian orang Tua dengan Hasil Belajar Sosiologi pada Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Menengah Atas Unggulan di Kota Amlapura. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 41(1).

Elliot, A. (1997). Integrating the "classic" and"contemporary"approaches to achievement motivation: A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. In M. Maehr & P. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 10, pp. 143- 179). Greenwich, CT: JAI.

Fadlillah, N. (2011). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Diklat Menangani Surat Masuk Dan Keluar (Mail Handling). Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan, 4(2).

Fan, J. J. & Feng, H.Y., (2012). A Study on Students’ Learning Motivation of EFL inTaiwanese Vocational College. International Journal of Learning & Development,2(3), 260-269.

Feng, H. Y., Fan, J. J., & Yang, H. Z. (2013). The relationship of learning motivation and achievement in EFL: Gender as an intermediated variable. Educational Research International, 2(2), 50-58.

Firmansyah, H. (2009). Hubungan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa dengan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 6(1).

Good, T. (2009). Teacher effectiveness in the elementaryschool: What do we know about it now? Journal ofTeacher Education, 30, 52-64.

Gottfried, A. E. (1990). Academic intrinsic motivation in young elementary school children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(3), 525–538.

Guay, F., Chanal, J., Ratelle, C. F., Marsh, H. W., Larose, S., & Boivin, M. (2010). Intrinsic, identified, and controlled types of motivation for school subjects in young elementary school children. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(4), 711–735.

Hamdu, G., & Agustina, L. (2011). Pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar IPA di sekolah dasar. Jurnal penelitian pendidikan, 12(1), 90-96.

Heckhausen, H. 1967.The Anatomy of Acheivement Motivation. New York:Academi Press.

Hemati Alamdarloo, G., & Moradi, S. (2013). The Relationship between Students’ Conceptions of Learning and their academic achievement. Psychology, 4(1), 44-49.

Hodgkinson, H. L. (1962). Education in Social and Cultureal Perspectives. New York: Prentice Hall Inc.

Hong, Y. Y., & Salili, F. (2000). Challenges ahead for researchon Chinese students’ learning motivation in the new millennium. JournalofPsychologyin Chinese Societies,1, 1-12.

Hunter, J. E., & Schmidt, F. L., (2004). Methods Of Meta-Analysis ; Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings. California ; Sage Publications.

Inayah, R. (2013). Pengaruh kompetensi guru, motivasi belajar siswa, dan fasilitas belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi pada siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lasem Jawa Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2011/2012. Jurnal pendidikan insan mandiri, 2(1).

Isnawati, N., & Setyorini, D. (2012). Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Prestasi Belajar Akuntansi pada Kompetensi Mengelola Dokumen Transaksi Siswa Kelas X Program Keahlian Akuntansi SMK Cokroaminoto 1 Banjarnegara Tahun Ajaran 2011/2012. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 10(1).

Kpolovie, P. J. & Ololube, N. P. (2013). The indispensability of utilitarian evaluation design in the reformation of Nigerian education. International Journal of Scientific Research inEducation (IJSRE).

Kpolovie, P. J. (2012). Education reforms without evaluation designs: Nigeria at risk. Owerri: Springfield Publishers Ltd.

Kpolovie, P. J. (2014). Test, measurement and evaluation in education. Second Edition. Owerri: Springfield Publishers Ltd.

Kpolovie, P. J., Joe, A. I., & Okoto, T. (2014). Academic achievement prediction: Role of interest in learning and attitude towards school. International Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE), 1(11), 73-100.

Krech, D., Crutchfield, R. S., & Ballachey, E. L. (1962). Individual in Society . Tokyo: McGraw-Hill.

Kurniawan, D., & Wustqa, D. U. (2014). Pengaruh perhatian orangtua, motivasi belajar, dan lingkungan sosial terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa SMP. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 176-187.

Lai, P. Y., & Chan, K. W. (2005). A structural model of conceptions of learning, achievement motivation and learning strategies of HongKong teacher education students. Australian Association of Researchin Education Parramatta Conference, Sydney, 28 November-2 December.

Lange, G. W., & Adler, F. (1997, April). Motivation and achievement in elementary children. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Washington, D.C.

Lassiter, K. (1995). "The Relationship between YoungChildren's Academic Achievement and Measures ofIntelligence".Psychology inthe Schools32: 170–177.

Mappeasse, M. Y. (2009). Pengaruh Cara dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Siswa Kelas III Jurusan Listrik SMK Negeri 5 Makassar. Jurnal Medtek, 1(2), 1-6.

Mappeasse, M. Y. (2009). Pengaruh cara dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar programmable logic controller (PLC) siswa kelas III jurusan listrik SMK Negeri 5 Makassar. Jurnal Medtek, 1(2), 1–6.

Maslow, A. P. (1976). Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper and Row.

Mawarsih, S. E., & Hamidi, N. (2013). Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri Jumapolo. Jupe-Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 1(3).

McClelland, D. (1987). Human Motivation.New York: Cambridge UniversityPress.

McNeil, E. B. (1974). The Psychology of Being Human. San Francisco: Canfield Press.

Miru, A. S. (2009). Hubungan antara Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Diklat Instalasi Listrik Siswa SMK Negeri 3 Makassar. Jurnal MEDTEK, 1(1), 3.

Oktavianti, O. (2016). Pengaruh Motivasi Berprestasi Dan Cara Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Smkn 5 Di Kota Batam. Dimensi, 2(3).

Ololube, N. P., Kpolovie, P. J. (2012). Educational management in developing economies: Cases school effectiveness and quality improvement.

Peterson, E. R., Brown, G. T. L., & Irving, S. E. (2010). Secondary school students’ conceptions of learning and their relationship to achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 20, 167-176.

Pintrich P, & Schunk D. 2002. Motivation in Education. Theory, Research, and Applications. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall. 2nd ed.

Prasetyo, E., & Wahyuddin, M. (2003). Pengaruh kepuasan dan motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Riyadi Palace Hotel di Surakarta. Retrieved April, 2, 2016.

Purdie, N., & Hattie, J. (2002). Assessing students’ conceptions of learning. Australian Journal of Educational and DevelopmentalPsychology, 2, 17-32.

Rohwati, M. (2012). Penggunaan education game untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA biologi konsep klasifikasi makhluk hidup. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 1(1).

Sappaile, B. I. (2007). Hubungan kemampuan penalaran dalam matematika dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 13(69), 985-1003.

Sardiman A.M. (2004). Interaksi dan Motivasi Belajar. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Siagian, R. E. F. (2012). Pengaruh minat dan kebiasaan belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Jurnal Formatif, 2(2), 122–131.

Singer, Robert N. 1980. Motor Learning and Human Performance an Application to MotorSkills andMovement Behaviors. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.

Slameto. (2003).Belajar dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Sudarma, K., & Nugraheni, F. (2006). Pengaruh motivasi berprestasi dan strategi belajar efektif terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi. Dinamika Pendidikan, 1(1).

Sutikno, M. S. (2007). Peran Guru dalam Membangkitkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Sumbawa Barat.

Weiner B. 1990. History of motivational research in education. J. Educ. Psychol. 82: 616–22

Wibawa, B. (2003). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta: Dirjen Dikdasmen.

Wiyani, T. E. K. (2017). Pengaruh Konsep Diri, Kemandirian, Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ekonomi Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri Di Kabupaten Gresik. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan, 1(2).


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 12864 times
 PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) Downloaded : 4365 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Sofwan Adiputra, Mujiyati Mujiyati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.