Penerapan Konseling Kelompok Adlerian Untuk Mengurangi Rasa Rendah Diri Siswa Obesitas
), Neviyarni Neviyarni(2), Daharnis Daharnis(3), (1) Universitas Negeri Padang
Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang
Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Padang
Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2017 Konselor
DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/02015416454-0-00
Full Text:
Language : en
Abstract
Inferiority is one of psychological disorder of student’s obesity. One of the approach that can be used to reduce the inferiority of student’s obesity is Adlerian group counseling. Theorically, Adler discusses physical condition as a factor causing inferiority of humans. This study is aimed to: (1) describe the inferiority of student’s obesity before and after being given the Adlerian group counseling; (2) effectiveness of Adlerian group counseling to reducing inferiority of student’s obesity. This study is conducted by using quantitative method, that is quasi experiment, the one group pre-test post-test design is used. The selection of subjects in this study using non-random sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The subjects were 12 student’s obesity with high and medium levels of inferiority. This study was conducted in SMPI Khaira Ummah Padang from October to November 2014. The instrument used Likert scale. The analyzed was using non-parametric statistical technique that is Wilcoxon’s test. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) there is the difference of inferiority of the student’s obesity before and after being given treatment of Adlerian group counseling. Inferiority of student’s obesity has descreased after being given treatment; (2) Adlerian group counseling effective to reducing inferiority of student’s obesity. Adlerian group counseling can significantly to reduce inferiority student’s obesity, beneficial to further reduce the problem of inferiority due to other physical conditions
Keywords
References
Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Azwar, S. (2003). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2010). Riset Kesehatan Dasar, (Online), (www. labdata. litbang. depkes.go.id, diakses pada 15 Mei 2014).
Belkin, G.S. (1976). Practical Counseling in the School. California: C. Brown Company Publishers.
Boeree, C.G. (2006). Personality Theory, (Online), (webspace. ship. edu/ cgboer/ perscontent. html, diakses pada 10 November 2013).
Brough & Marjorie, F. (1994). Evaluation of an Adlerian Based Group Therapy Program. Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research & Practice, (Online), Vol. 50, No. 1, 40-51, (http://Pcycnet. apa. org/psycinfo/ 1994- 46191-001, diakses pada 11 Juni 2014).
Budiyanto. (2002). Obesitas dan Perkembangan Anak. Jakarta: GrafindoPersada.
Hurlock, E.B. Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Terjemahan oleh Istiwijayanti. (1999). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Kenchappanavar, R.N. (2012). Relationship between Inferiority Complex and Frustration in Adolescents. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, (Online), Vol. 2, issue 2, 1-5, (www.iosrjournals.org, diakses pada 22 Juni 2014).
Kronemyer, D. (2009). Alfred Adler’s Concept of Social Interest, (Online), (phenomenologicalpsychology.com/2009/alfred-adler-concept of interest -pdf, diakses pada 11 November 2013).
Lin, T. (1997). Inferiority Complex Prevention in Children and Relief from it in Adults, (Online), (http:// www. bsmi.org/ download/ Lin/ Inferiority Complex. pdf-timothy, diakses pada 11 Juni 2014).
Santrock, J.W. (1996). Adolescence.Terjemahan oleh Shinto, B.A. & Serly, S. (2003). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Sartika, R.A.D. (2011). Faktor Resiko Obesitas pada Anak 5-15 Tahun di Indonesia. Makara Kesehatan, (Online), Vol. 15, No. 1, 37-43, (www.scribd. com/ faktor-resiko-obesitas, diakses pada 10 November 2013).
Shalini, S. (2014). Inferiority Complex and Assertiveness among UG Students Studied in English and Vernacular Language in 12th Standard. Indian Streams Research Journal, (Online), Vol. 4, Issue 8, 1-9 (http:// newsite. isrj. net/ Uploaded Data/ 5355. pdf, diakses pada 11 November 2014).
Shertzer, B. & Stone, S.C. (1980). Foundamental of Counseling. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Siegel, S. (1997). Statistika Nonparametrik untuk Ilmu-ilmu Sosial. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Sonstegard, M.A., Bitter, J.R., & Pelonis, P. (2004). Adlerian Group Counseling and Therapy Step by Step. New York: Brunner Routledge.
Waumsley, J., ett. K. (2011). Obesity in the UK: A Psychological Perspective. Leicester LE1 7DR: British Psychological Society.
Yusuf, A.M. (2013). Metode Penelitian: Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Gabungan. Padang: UNP Press.
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 32282 times
PDF Downloaded : 1588 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Konselor
