Emotion dysregulation and deliberate self-harm in adolescents

Andi Tenri Faradiba(1), Anindya Dewi Paramita(2), Rita Puspa Dewi(3),
(1) Universitas Pancasila  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pancasila  Indonesia
(3) Universitas Pancasila  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2021 Andi Tenri Faradiba, Anindya Dewi Paramita, Rita Puspa Dewi

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/02021103113653-0-00

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


Adolescents belong to the high-risk group for deliberate self-harm. Data shows that about 20 percent of teenagers in the world engage in self-injurious behavior in forms of scratching, razor blading, hitting, biting, hair-grabbing, and head-banging against walls just to relieve pain. This study aims to determine the correlation between emotion dysregulation and deliberate self-harm in adolescents. This study applied two instruments to measure each variable: (1) Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), developed by Victor and Klonsky (2016), to measure emotion dysregulation; and (2) Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory, developed by Gratz (2001), to measure deliberate self-harm. Researchers implemented a quantitative approach with a correlational design to answer the research questions. Participants were 174 adolescents recruited from the distribution of online questionnaires with purposive sampling technique. Findings from the study indicate that emotion dysregulation is positively correlated with deliberate self-harm in adolescents with a sig p value < 0.005. This research concludes that the higher the emotion dysregulation, the higher the deliberate self-harm in adolescents.


Keywords


emotional dysregulation, deliberate self-harm, adolescents

References


Asiah, N. A. (2019). 20 persen remaja di dunia lukai diri sendiri. https://kumparan.com/beritaanaksurabaya/20-persen-remaja-di-dunia-lukai-diri-sendiri-1rsgoznMbzU

Bender, P. K., Reinholdt-Dunne, M. L., Esbjørn, B. H., & Pons, F. (2012). Emotion dysregulation and anxiety in children and adolescents: Gender differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(3), 284–288. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.027

Bryant, M. L. (2015). Handbook on emotion regulation: Processes, cognitive effects and social consequences. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated.

Fox, C., & Hawton, K. (2004). Deliberate self-harm in adolescence. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Ford, J. D., & Gómez, J. M. (2015). Self-Injury and Suicidality: The Impact of Trauma and Dissociation. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 16(3), 225–231. doi:10.1080/15299732.2015.989648.

Ginanjar, D. (2019). Sakiti diri untuk lampiaskan emosi trauma masa kecil picu self-harm

Gratz, K. L. (2001). Measurement of deliberate self-harm: Preliminary data on the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 23(4), 253-263.

Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26(1), 41-54.

Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2008). The relationship between emotion dysregulation and deliberate self‐harm among female undergraduate students at an urban commuter university. Cognitive behaviour therapy, 37(1), 14-25.

Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(2), 348.

Hargus, E., Hawton, K., & Rodham, K. (2009). Distinguishing between subgroups of adolescents who self-harm. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 39(5), 518-537.

Kim, K.L., Galionea, J., Schettinia, E., DeYoung, L.L.A., Gilbert, A.C., Jenkins, G.A., Barthelemya, C.M., MacPherson, H.A., Radoeva, P.D., Kudinova, A.Y., Dickstein, D.P. (2020). Do styles of emotion dysregulation differentiate adolescents engaging in non-suicidal self-injury from those attempting suicide? Psychiatry Research. 291, 113240. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113240.

Klonsky, D. E. (2007). The functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence. Clinical Psychology Review. 27, 226–239. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.002.

Lang, C. M., & Sharma-Patel, K. (2011). The Relation Between Childhood Maltreatment and Self-Injury: A Review of the Literature on Conceptualization and Intervention. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 12(1), 23–37. doi:10.1177/1524838010386975.

Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for borderline personality disorder. New York: Guildford Press.

Moreira, H., Gouveia, M. J., & Canavarro, M. C. (2020). A bifactor analysis of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale-short form (DERS-SF) in a sample of adolescents and adults. Current Psychology, 1-26.

Peh, C. X., Shahwan, S., Fauziana, R., Mahesh, M. V., Sambasivam, R., Zhang, Y., ... & Subramaniam, M. (2017). Emotion dysregulation as a mechanism linking child maltreatment exposure and self-harm behaviors in adolescents. Child abuse & neglect, 67, 383-390.

Posner, K., Brodsky, B., Yershova, K., Buchanan, J., & Mann, J. (2014). The classification of suicidal behavior. The Oxford handbook of suicide and self-injury, 7-22.

Sim, L., Adrian, M., Zeman, J., Cassano, M., & Friedrich, W. N. (2009). Adolescent Deliberate Self-Harm: Linkages to Emotion Regulation and Family Emotional Climate. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 19(1), 75–91. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00582.x

Simeon, D., & Hollander, E. (Eds.). (2008). s: Assessment and treatment. American Psychiatric Pub.

Sutton, J. (2007). Healing the Hurt Within 3rd Edition: Understand self-injury and self-harm, and heal the emotional wounds. Hachette UK.

Tresno, F., Ito, Y., & Mearns, J. (2012). and Suicide Attempts among Indonesian Students. Death Studies, 36, 627-639. doi:10.1080/07481187.2011.604464

Veague, H. B., & Collins, C. (2009). Cutting and Self-harm. Infobase Publishing

Victor, S. E., & Klonsky, E. D. (2016). Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale (DERS-18) in five samples. Journal of psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 38(4), 582-589.

Wolff, J. C., Thompson, E., Thomas, S. A., Nesi, J., Bettis, A. H., Ransford, B., … Liu, R. T. (2019). Emotion dysregulation and non-suicidal self-injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Psychiatry, 59, 25–36. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.03.004

Wong, J. P., Stewart, S. M., Ho, S. Y., & Lam, T. H. (2007). Risk factors associated with suicide attempts and other self-injury among Hong Kong adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 37(4), 453-466.

Yamaguchi, A., Matsumoto, T., Kondo, U., Odawara, T., Takeuchi, N., Kosaka, K., Sawada, H. 2004. Self-injury experience among college students: A self-report questionnaire. Clinical Psychiatry. 46: 473–479.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 1453 times
 PDF Downloaded : 429 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Andi Tenri Faradiba, Anindya Dewi Paramita, Rita Puspa Dewi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.