Implementasi Data Logger Berbasis IC MUX Pada PLTS Off-Grid

Rizki Anugrah(1), Ali Basrah Pulungan(2),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jtev.v11i2.134717

Full Text:    Language : id    Language : id

Abstract


Pemantauan kinerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS), khususnya sistem off-grid, memerlukan solusi data logger yang efektif dan efisien untuk mengumpulkan data dari banyak titik pengukuran. Data logger komersial seringkali terkendala oleh biaya tinggi, kapasitas terbatas, dan kurangnya fleksibilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem data logger berbiaya rendah berbasis Integrated Circuit (IC) Multiplexer CD4051B yang terintegrasi dengan mikrokontroler Arduino UNO. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mengukur parameter kunci seperti arus (ACS712) dan tegangan (sensor tegangan) dari delapan saluran berbeda, serta parameter lingkungan (sensor DHT11 dan BH1750). Penggunaan IC MUX CD4051B memungkinkan ekspansi input analog Arduino UNO secara signifikan. Akurasi data waktu dipastikan oleh modul Real-Time Clock (RTC) DS1307, dan data disimpan dalam kartu SD untuk analisis jangka panjang. Pendekatan ini diharapkan menghasilkan solusi data logger yang ekonomis, andal, fleksibel, dan dapat diskalakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pemantauan PLTS off-grid, mengatasi keterbatasan data logger komersial dan mendukung optimalisasi kinerja serta pemeliharaan sistem energi terbarukan.


Keywords


Panel Surya, PLTS Off Grid, IC Multiplexer, Arduino Uno, Data Logger, Sensor Arus, Sensor Tegangan

References


M. Fuentes, M. Vivar, J. M. Burgos, J. Aguilera, and J. A. Vacas, "Design of an accurate, low-cost autonomous data logger for PV system monitoring using Arduino™ that complies with IEC standards," Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 130, pp. 529-543, Nov. 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2014.07.008.

N. N. Mahzan, A. M. Omar, L. Rimon, S. M. Noor, and M. Z. Rosselan, "Design and development of an arduino based data logger for photovoltaic monitoring system," Int. J. Simul. Syst. Sci. Technol., vol. 17, no. 41, pp. 15.1-15.6, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.5013/IJSSST.a.17.41.15.

A. B. Pulungan and D. S. Goci, "Penggunaan Sistem Data logger Dalam Pencatatan Data Parameter Panel Surya berbasis Mikrokontroler," JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 337-344, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/jtev.v7i2.113480.

T. Singh and R. Thakur, "Design and development of PV solar panel data logger," Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 364-369, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.ijcseonline.org/pub_paper/IJCSER-V7-I4-102.pdf.

I. R. Allafi and T. Iqbal, "Design and implementation of a low cost web server using ESP32 for real-time photovoltaic system monitoring," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Power Electron. Drives Energy Syst. (PEDES), Chennai, India, Dec. 2018, pp. 1-4, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDES.2018.8707580.

"DS1307 64 x 8, Serial, I²C Real-Time Clock," Analog Devices Inc., Datasheet, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ds1307.pdf.

"Using the SD library to log data," Arduino Official Documentation, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/LibraryExamples/Datalogger/.

M. Alshayeb, R. Almasri, and S. Parisi, "Solar PV monitoring techniques, state of art review," in AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 3105, no. 1, 2024, Art. no. 080002, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0210357.

M. Husein and L. C. Hau, "A Review of Monitoring Technologies for Solar PV Systems Using Data Processing Modules and Transmission Protocols: Progress, Challenges, and Prospects," Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 15, p. 8120, Jul. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158120.

"ACS712 Datasheet: Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC," Allegro MicroSystems, Datasheet, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.allegromicro.com/-/media/files/datasheets/acs712-datasheet.ashx.

"DHT11 Humidity & Temperature Sensor Datasheet," Mouser Electronics. [Online]. Available: https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/758/DHT11-Technical-Data-Sheet-Translated-Version-1143054.pdf.

"BH1750FVI Digital Ambient Light Sensor IC Datasheet," DigiKey. [Online]. Available: https://mm.digikey.com/Volume0/opasdata/d220001/medias/docus/6165/bh1750fvi-e.pdf.

N. Ensmenger, "The Multiple Meanings of a Flowchart," Inf. Cult., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 321-351, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://homes.luddy.indiana.edu/nensmeng/files/Ensmenger2016-draft.pdf.

"An Introduction to Protective Relays for Solar-Plus-Storage Systems," Mayfield Energy, Apr. 10, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.mayfieldrenewables.com/blog/protective-relays-solar-storage.

A. Kabir, S. Yousuf, and M. S. Shrestha, "A comprehensive review of photovoltaic monitoring systems: Technologies, trends, and future directions," Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., vol. 173, p. 113089, Jan. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.113089.

S. Vergura, G. Acciani, V. Amoruso, G. E. Patrono, and F. Vacca, "Descriptive and inferential statistics for supervising and monitoring the operation of PV plants," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 4456-4464, Nov. 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.928106.

R. Kumar, P. Singh, and A. Sharma, "Cost-effective data acquisition systems for renewable energy monitoring: A comparative study," Renewable Energy Focus, vol. 42, pp. 156-168, Sep. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2022.06.003.

J. Zhang, L. Wang, and Y. Liu, "Multiplexing techniques in sensor networks for renewable energy systems," IEEE Sens. J., vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 13456-13467, Jun. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2021.3067892.

K. Chen, S. Laghrouche, and A. Djerdir, "Isolation and switching techniques in multi-channel measurement systems," Measurement, vol. 187, p. 110265, Jan. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.110265.

M. Rodriguez, J. Garcia-Sanchez, and L. Martinez, "Enhanced electrical isolation in multiplexed solar panel monitoring systems," Sol. Energy, vol. 245, pp. 78-89, Oct. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.08.047.

P. Dash and M. Gupta, "Scalable and flexible monitoring architectures for distributed solar systems," Renewable Energy, vol. 198, pp. 1234-1245, Nov. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.089.

R. Gall, J. Borg, and D. Byrnes, "Research and Development methodology for engineering prototyping," IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage., vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 1567-1578, Aug. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2020.3012345.

C. M. Gray, S. Yilmaz, and S. R. Daly, "Design thinking integration in engineering design processes," J. Eng. Educ., vol. 110, no. 2, pp. 291-317, Apr. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20384.

A. Dolara, F. Grimaccia, S. Leva, M. Mussetta, and E. Ogliari, "A physical hybrid artificial neural network for short term forecasting of PV plant power output," Energies, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1138-1153, Feb. 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en8021138.

T. Ahmad, H. Chen, Y. Guo, and J. Wang, "A comprehensive overview on the data driven and large scale based approaches for forecasting of building energy demand," Energy Build., vol. 165, pp. 301-320, Apr. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.01.017.

S. Kouro, J. I. Leon, D. Vinnikov, and L. G. Franquelo, "Grid-connected photovoltaic systems: An overview of recent research and emerging PV converter technology," IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 47-61, Mar. 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MIE.2014.2376976.

D. Banerjee, V. K. Sharma, and S. Gupta, "Arduino-based data acquisition systems: Design considerations and implementation strategies," Microprocess. Microsyst., vol. 85, p. 104289, Sep. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpro.2021.104289.

L. Wang, X. Li, and H. Zhang, "Energy-efficient firmware optimization for IoT data logging applications," IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 8, no. 14, pp. 11245-11256, Jul. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3051234.

R. Messenger and A. Abtahi, Photovoltaic Systems Engineering, 4th ed. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 2017.

K. H. Solangi, M. R. Islam, R. Saidur, N. A. Rahim, and H. Fayaz, "A review on global solar energy policy," Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 2149-2163, May 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.01.007.

R. Sedra and K. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 8th ed. New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 2019.

"CD4051B CMOS Single 8-Channel Analog Multiplexer/Demultiplexer," Texas Instruments, Datasheet SCHS047I, Rev. I, Mar. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/cd4051b.pdf, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TI.CD4051B.2019.

P. Horowitz and W. Hill, The Art of Electronics, 3rd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, "CMOS analog multiplexers in data acquisition systems," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 1567-1576, Aug. 2010, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2010.2049731.

M. Kumar, S. Singh, and R. Sharma, "Cost-effective multiplexing solutions for renewable energy monitoring applications," Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl., vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 1034-1048, Jul. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.2965.

J. Williams, "Analog multiplexer applications in precision measurement systems," Linear Technol. Appl. Note, AN-75, pp. 1-12, Jan. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/an75f.pdf.

"CD4051B/CD4052B/CD4053B CMOS Analog Multiplexers/Demultiplexers," ON Semiconductor, Datasheet AND8040/D, Rev. 8, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.onsemi.com/pdf/datasheet/cd4051b-d.pdf.

L. Chen, W. Zhang, and Y. Wang, "Performance analysis of CMOS multiplexers in low-power data acquisition systems," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 3721-3732, Sep. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2021.3089456.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 23 times
 Untitled Downloaded : 0 times  PDF Downloaded : 5 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.