Entrepreneurship Education and Green Entrepreneurial Intention: A Religious Perspective as a Moderating Variable

Ali Usman(1), Kurjono Kurjono(2), Heni Mulyani(3),
(1) Faculty of Economics and Business Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia  Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Economics and Business Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia  Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Economics and Business Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/011342490

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


This research aims to analyze how entrepreneurial education and religiosity affect green entrepreneurial intention and how religiosity influences the relationship between the two. A quantitative approach was applied through a survey of 200 prospective teacher students at the Faculty of Economics and Business Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Using SEM-PLS, the study evaluated the causal relationships among variables. The results indicate that both entrepreneurial education and religiosity significantly influence students' green entrepreneurial intentions. Additionally, religiosity strengthens the relationship between entrepreneurial education and green entrepreneurial intention. The study contributes to theory by demonstrating that religiosity plays a critical role in enhancing the impact of entrepreneurial education on green entrepreneurial intention. Practically, the findings suggest that higher education institutions should design entrepreneurial programs that incorporate religious values and sustainability, emphasizing ethical consciousness and social responsibility alongside commercial skills. This study provides new insights into green entrepreneurial intention by highlighting religiosity as a moderating factor.

Keywords


Green Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Education, Religiousity, Sustainable Development, SEM-PLS

References


Abumoghli, I. (2024). The Role of Religions, Values, Ethics, and Spiritual Responsibility in Environmental Governance and Achieving the Sustainable Development Agenda. Religion and Development, 2(3), 485–495. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30965/27507955-20230008

Adamu, I. M., Kedah, Z., & Osman-Gani, Aa. M. (2013). Entrepreneurial motivation, performance and commitment to social responsibility: Toward future research. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 18(2), 194–210. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2013.052058

Aga, M. K. (2023). The mediating role of perceived behavioral control in the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions of university students in Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00297-w

Ali, J. (2023). Does religiosity affect entrepreneurial intention across countries? International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 43(11–12), 1218–1238. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-11-2022-0303

Alvarez-Risco, A., Mlodzianowska, S., Zamora-Ramos, U., & Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S. (2021). Green entrepreneurship intention in university students: The case of Peru. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 9(4), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2021.090406

Andruk, C., & Altinay, Z. (2022). Campus sustainability in an entrepreneurial framework. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 29(3), 484–501. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-01-2021-0023

Arita, S., Evanita, S., & Syofyan, R. (2019). Peran Guru dalam Membangun Karakter Wirausaha pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di Kota Padang. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Ekonomi (JIPE), 9(2), 145–151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/011065610

Badruzzuhad, M. T., Fadhillah, R. A., & Firmansyah, A. (2023). Perkembangan Kebijakan Keberlanjutan Di Dunia: Pendekatan Scoping Review. Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science, 3(2), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.54957/jolas.v3i2.551

Barron, K., & Chou, S. Y. (2017). Spirituality and social responsibility performance: The perspectives of religiously and non-religiously affiliated individuals. Journal of Global Responsibility, 8(1), 63–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-07-2016-0020

BPS. (2025). Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan, 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTE3OSMy/tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka-berdasarkan-tingkat-pendidikan.html

Cai, X., Hussain, S., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Factors That Can Promote the Green Entrepreneurial Intention of College Students: A Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(March), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.776886

Chan, C., Ananthram, S., Thaker, K., & Liu, Y. (2022). Do religiosity and ethical principles influence ethical decision-making in a multi-faith context? Evidence from India. Journal of Business Research, 149(June), 772–785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.065

Chee, W. L., & Nordin, N. (2019). Green Entrepreneurial Intention of Mba Students: a Malaysian Study. International Journal of Industrial Management, 5, 38–55. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijim.5.0.2020.5621

Chin, W. W., Robert A., P., & and Brown, S. P. (2008). Structural Equation Modeling in Marketing: Some Practical Reminders. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 16(4), 287–298. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679160402

Cui, J. (2021). The impact of entrepreneurship curriculum with teaching models on sustainable development of entrepreneurial mindset among higher education students in china: The moderating role of the entrepreneurial climate at the institution. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(14), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147950

Donaldson, C., & Villagrasa, J. (2024). Integrative Entrepreneurship Education: The Case of EDEM Business School. Journal of Management and Business Education, 7(3), 419–434. https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2024.0023

Efendi, A., & Syahminan, M. (2024). Natural Resource Management According To The Quran From The Perspective Of Environmental Issues ( Al Misbah Interpretation Study ). Academy of Education Journal, 15(2), 1656–1666.

Fain, N., & Vukašinović, N. (2020). ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET DEVELOPMENT in BUSINESS and ENGINEERING EDUCATION - AN EXPERIMENT. Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference, 1, 1707–1714. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.71

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares Konsep Teknik dan Aplikasi dengan Program Smart PLS 3.0. Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Gieure, C., Benavides-Espinosa, M. del M., & Roig-Dobón, S. (2019). Entrepreneurial intentions in an international university environment. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 25(8), 1605–1620. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2018-0810

Goel, P., & Misra, R. (2020). It’s not inter-religiosity but intra-religiosity that really matters in attitude towards business ethics. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 36(2), 167–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-10-2018-0153

Gulzar, A., Islam, T., Khan, M. A., & Haq, S. M. (2021). Environmental Ethics towards Sustainable Development in Islamic perspective. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 22. https://doi.org/10.32859/ERA.22.39.1-10

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) - Joseph F. Hair, Jr., G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian Ringle, Marko Sarstedt. In Sage.

Hanafi, J. (2016). Menuju manufaktur berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Kesempatan. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 17(2), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.9744/jti.17.2.

Hanis, B., & Adininggar, D. A. (2023). Growing Motivation Entrepreneurship: Implementation of Entrepreneurship Education for Vocational School Students. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 3(1), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v3i1.159

Heriyanto, H., & Taufiq, T. (2018). Nilai-Nilai Ekonomi Dan Etika Bisnis Dalam Perspektif Islam. EL-IQTISHOD Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 1–15. http://www.fao.org/3/I8739EN/i8739en.pdf%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.01.003%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.10.007%0Ahttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23288604.2016.1224023%0Ahttp://pjx.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10

Hugo, E. M., & Nuringsih, K. (2020). Entrepreneurial Education, Green Orientation Entrepreneur, dan Green Value terhadap Ecology Entrepreneurial Intention. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(4), 914. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v2i4.9871

Indhirapratha, M. S., Thavaraj, H. S., & Seema, V. (2024). ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONG UNIVERSITIES STUDENTS: A GLOBAL REVIEW. EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD), 7838(August), 2016–2019.

Irmawati, B., Haripatworo, L., & Prapti, M. S. (2024). ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY : MEDIATING ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION TOWARDS GREEN ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF SCU MANAGEMENT PROGRAM STUDENTS. International Conference on Business & Social Sciences, 1049.

Khalil, H., Hashim, K. F., Atallah, S., & Rababa, M. (2024). Shaping the entrepreneurial mindset: Exploring the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions among university students in the UAE: The mediating role of individual entrepreneurial orientation. International Journal of Educational Research, 127(March), 102430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102430

Kiraka, R. N. (2021). Green Entrepreneurship: The Case Study of the Kenyan Climate Innovation Centre BT - Responsible Management in Emerging Markets: A Multisectoral Focus (E. K. Adae, J. P. B. Kosiba, R. E. Hinson, K. K. Twum, N. Newman, & F. F. Nutsugah (eds.); pp. 83–106). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76563-7_4

Kumar, S., Sahoo, S., Lim, W. M., & Dana, L. P. (2022). Religion as a social shaping force in entrepreneurship and business: Insights from a technology-empowered systematic literature review. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 175(September 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121393

Kusuma, K., Maarif, S., Widodo, P., & Wilopo, W. (2023). The Religious Approach Prevents Threat of Environmental Damage. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.475

Kusumaningtyas, D. (2016). RELIGIUSITAS PADA MOTIVASI DAN ETIKA PROFESI AKUNTAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF ISLAM Oleh. Jurnal Ilmiah Cendekia Akuntansi, 4(3), 116–126.

Liao, Y.-K., Nguyen, V. H. A., Chi, H.-K., & Nguyen, H. H. (2022). Unraveling the direct and indirect effects of entrepreneurial education and mindset on entrepreneurial intention: The moderating role of entrepreneurial passion. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 41(3), 23–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22151

Lourenço, F., Jones, O., & Jayawarna, D. (2013). Promoting sustainable development: The role of entrepreneurship education. International Small Business Journal, 31(8), 841–865. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242611435825

Lubis, A. A. (2018). Analisis Aspek Religiusitas Terhadap Etika Bisnis Pedagang Pasar Muslim Pusat Pasar Kota Medan. Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-Undangan Dan Pranata Sosial, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/dusturiyah.v7i1.2339

Maimunah, A., & Nurhidayati, N. (2024). PERAN RELIGIUSITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI MAHASISWI MUSLIM MELALUI PENDEKATAN THEORY PLANNED BEHAVIOR. 21(2), 145–164.

Mambali, E. R., Kapipi, M. S., & Changalima, I. A. (2024). Entrepreneurship education and business and science students’ green entrepreneurial intentions: The role of green entrepreneurial self-efficacy and environmental awareness. The International Journal of Management Education, 22(2), 100987. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.100987

Mari, L. M., Terzani, S., & Turzo, T. (2019). Environmental, social, and governance disclosure: The role of religiosity at a cross-country level. New Challenges in Corporate Governance: Theory and Practice, 35–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22495/ncpr_8 Copyright

Maritz, A., & Brown, C. R. (2013). Illuminating the black box of entrepreneurship education programs. Education and Training, 55(3), 234–252. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911311309305

Megawati, S., Machmud, A., Herdiansyah, H., & Alfarizi, M. (2024). Correlation Between Higher Education Support and Future Sustainable Ecopreneurship Drive Among Javanese-Centric Students. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(2), 571–585. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(2).2024.45

Mehraj, D., Ul Islam, M. I., Qureshi, I. H., Basheer, S., Baba, M. M., Nissa, V. u., & Asif Shah, M. (2023). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention for sustainable tourism among the students of higher education institutions. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2256484

Mondal, S. (2023). The Nexus Between Green Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development: An Econometric Study. Global Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509231157009

Mustakim, A., Ferlin, & Rizal. (2022). Pengaruh Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Kota Kendari Tahun 2010-2021. Arus Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(3), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.57250/ajsh.v2i3.140

Mustikowati, R. I., & Wilujeng, S. (2020). Religiusitas dan Kewirausahaan; Faktor Kritis dalam Mencapai Kinerja Bisnis pada UKM di Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Studi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.21107/jsmb.v5i2.6659

Nassè, D. T. B. (2022). the Concept of Religiosity: Definitions in a Marketing Perspective. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 4(6), 268–272. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v4i6.323

Nugraha, T. C., & Cristiana, D. (2019). Keberlanjutan Keberkahan pada Komunitas Bisnis Kuliner: CDA. Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam, 2(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v2i1.22

Patricia, P. (2024). the Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Universities To Pursue Sustainable Development Goals. Feedforward: Journal of Human Resource, 4(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.19166/ff.v4i1.8129

Perez-Luyo, R., Urquijo, A. Q., Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S., & Alvarez-Risco, A. (2023). Green entrepreneurship intention among high school students: a teachers’ view. Frontiers in Education, 8(December), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1225819

Peters, F. (2019). Existential anxiety and religiosity. Critical Research on Religion, 7(3), 275–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050303219874382

Porfírio, J. A., Carrilho, T., Jardim, J., & Wittberg, V. (2022). Fostering Entrepreneurship Intentions: The Role of Entrepreneurship Education. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 32(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.53703/001c.32489

Priyadharshini, S., Manikandan, G., Sethuragavan, S., & Jayanthi, V. E. (2024). Eco-Forge : Sustainable Design and Systems for Product Approach. International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management, 02(09 September 2024), 2944–2951.

Prokopenko, O., Chechel, A., Koldovskiy, A., & Kldiashvili, M. (2024). Innovative Models of Green Entrepreneurship: Social Impact on Sustainable Development of Local Economies. Economics. Ecology. Socium, 8(1), 89–111. https://doi.org/10.61954/2616-7107/2024.8.1-8

Pusparini, M. D., Bonang, D., Virgiawan, R., Sukmana, R., Lahuri, S. bin, & Fedro, A. (2025). Does Religiosity Affect Green Entrepreneurial Intention? Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 16(2), 548–575. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2023-0419

Rădulescu, C. V., Burlacu, S., Bodislav, D. A., & Bran, F. (2020). Entrepreneurial education in the context of the imperative development of sustainable business. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(4), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n4p93

Rahmanto, A. A., Siswandari, & Sangka, K. B. (2024). Green Entrepreneurial Intention : The Role of Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 10(3), 826–836.

Rahmawati, A., & Putri, P. I. (2021). The Effect of Education Variable on the Open Unemployment Rate. Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 4(2), 1160–1173. https://doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v4i2.46128

Richard, M., Olatunji, F., & Samuel, T. (2021). Green Entrepreneurship and Employment Generation in a Developing Nation: The Nigerian Case. Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science, 5(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2021.01.009

Rohmah, S., & Widya, M. A. S. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Kecerdasan Adversitas terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Ekonomi (JIPE), 10(2), 177. https://doi.org/10.24036/011094710

Russell, H. M., Ariail, D. L., Smith, K. T., & Smith, L. M. (2023). Religiosity and Risk: Association of Judeo-Christian Ethicality with a Sustainable Business Environment. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16090394

Santika, I. W., Wardana, I. M., Setiawan, P. Y., & Widagda, I. G. N. J. . (2022). Entrepreneurship Education and Green Entrepreneurial Intention : A Conceptual Framework. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6, 797–810.

Sari, W. P., Khairunnisa, K., & Marna, J. E. (2023). Entrepreneurial Intention on iGeneration: A Survey on Students of Economy Education in Pekanbaru City. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Ekonomi (JIPE), 13(2), 200. https://doi.org/10.24036/011261440

Sendra-Pons, P., Calatayud, C., & Garzón, D. (2022). a Review of Entrepreneurship Education. Journal of Management and Business Education, 5(4), 361–376. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2022.0021

Sepehri, Y., & Montazeri, G. R. (2019). Management of Environmental Protection and Sustainability in the Islamic Revolution. Open Journal of Ecology, 09(03), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2019.93005

Shabeeb Ali, M. A., Ammer, M. A., & Elshaer, I. A. (2023). Born to Be Green: Antecedents of Green Entrepreneurship Intentions among Higher Education Students. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(8), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086668

Sharma, N., Pundir, V., Goel, M., & Bhatt, V. (2022). Green Entrepreneurship: Prospects and Challenges. 2022 International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution Based Technology and Practices (ICFIRTP), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059446

Sufian, A. (2020). Linking Islamic Religious Ideologies and Sustainable Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 8(11), 2854–2859.

Suselo, D. (2018). Business and Religiosity: Review of Business Ethics Mayangkara Group. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 6(2), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpeb.006.2.1

Terzani, S., & Turzo, T. (2021). Religious social norms and corporate sustainability: The effect of religiosity on environmental, social, and governance disclosure. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(1), 485–496. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2063

Thantawi, T. R., Anwar, M., & Nasution, R. R. (2023). MERANCANG PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM DI DESA GUNUNG SARI, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR. Sahid Development Journal Volume, II(2), 72–80.

Uvarova, I., Mavlutova, I., & Atstaja, D. (2021). Development of the green entrepreneurial mindset through modern entrepreneurship education. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 628(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/628/1/012034

Voldsund, K. H., Hasleberg, H., & Bragelien, J. J. (2020). Entrepreneurship Education Through Sustainable Value Creation. 2020 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 1409–1415. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON45650.2020.9125171

Yusrya, N. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh PDB, Jumlah Penduduk Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Tahun 1997-2020. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(4), 1017–1028. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v2i4.699


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 205 times
 PDF Downloaded : 20 times

Refbacks



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.