Integrasi Pendidikan Bisnis dengan Teaching Factory dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesiapan Bekerja Siswa SMK

Ika Zutiasari(1), Wening Patmi Rahayu(2), Jefry Aulia Martha(3), Siti Zumroh(4),
(1) Universitas Negeri Malang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Malang  Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Malang  Indonesia
(4) Universitas Negeri Malang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/011120670

Full Text:    Language : id

Abstract


This study aims to see the effect of teaching factory learning on work readiness of vocational students majoring in online business and marketing in Malang.  The number of samples in this study amounted to 281 vocational students with the criteria of having implemented teaching factory learning in schools and had implemented industrial work practices.  The influence test is done using structural equation modeling (SEM).  Descriptive analysis was also carried out in this research to provide an overview of the respondent's answers to each question item given in this study.  The results of this study indicate that the better the implementation of teaching factory learning will increase motivation, personal maturity, social maturity, form good work attitudes and student work skills as dimensions of the variable work readiness of vocational students.  Based on the dimensions of students 'work readiness, teaching factory learning has the greatest impact in shaping students' personal maturity.  Overall the results of this study show a positive value so that it can be concluded that the better the teaching of teaching factory is, the better the students' work readiness will be and vice versa.


Keywords


theaching Factory, vocational school, and job radiness

References


Berita Resmi Statistik, (2020). Dalam https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease.html diakses 25 Agustus 2020.

Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (multivariate applications series). New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 396, 7384.

Callan, V. J. (2003). Generic Skills: Understanding Vocational Education and Training Teacher and Student Attitudes. ERIC.

Chryssolouris, G., Mavrikios, D., & Rentzos, L. (2016). The Teaching Factory: A Manufacturing Education Paradigm. Procedia CIRP, 57, 44–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.009

Clarke, M. (2008). Understanding and managing employability in changing career contexts. Journal of European Industrial Training.

Goble, F. G. (1987). Mazhab ketiga, psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow. Kanisius.

Gozali, G., Dardiri, A., & Soekopitojo, S. (2018). Penerapan Teaching Factory Jasa Boga untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Entrepreneur Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. JSHP ( Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan), 2(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v2i1.264

Hox, J. J., & Bechger, T. M. (1998). An introduction to structural equation modeling.

Kasinath, H. M. (2013). Service learning: Concept, theory, and practice. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research, 2(2), 1–7.

Kuswantoro, A. (2014). Teaching Factory: Rencana dan Nilai Entrepreneurship. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Mavrikios, D., Georgoulias, K., & Chryssolouris, G. (2018). The Teaching Factory Paradigm: Developments and Outlook. Procedia Manufacturing, 23(2017), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.04.029

Maysitoh, Agung, D. F., & Afdal. (2019). Pendidikan Kejuruan di Era Industri 4.0: Tantangan dan Peluang Karier. 3, 89–96.

Mulyatiningsih, S., & Purwanti, S. (2014). Pengembangan Edupreneurship Sekolah Kejuruan. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Mutaqin, M. K. A., Kuswana, W. S., & Sriyono, S. (2016). Studi Eksplorasi Keterserapan Lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Di Kota Bandung Pada Industri Otomotif. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 2(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.17509/jmee.v2i2.1486

Nurtanto, M., Ramdani, S. D., & Nurhaji, S. (2017). Pengembangan Model Teaching Factory Di Sekolah Kejuruan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 467–483. http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/psnp/article/view/447-454

Paryono. 2006. Perceived Image of Vocational and Technical Education And Improvement Initiative. p 45-47. (Online) http://www.voced.edu.au/ td/tnc/ 92.220. Diakses pada tanggal 8 Agustus 2008.Pimpa, N. & S.

Perdana, N. S. (2019). Analisis Permintaan Dan Penawaran Lulusan Smk Dalam Pemenuhan Pasar Tenaga Kerja. Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 9(2), 172–181.

Prianto, A., & Qomariyah, O. N. (2019). Pengaruh Penerapan Teaching Factory Dan Keterlibatan Dalam Pembelajaran Terhadap Kesiapan Bekerja Lulusan SMK. Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services, 1(1), 968–991.

Putri, D. M., Isnandar, I., & Handayani, A. N. (2017). Overview Pelaksanaan Teaching Factory Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK Memasuki Dunia Industri. Seminar Nasional Sistem Informasi (SENASIF), 1(1), 238–243.

Ramadhani, A. V., Sudjimat, D. A., & Devi, M. (2015). Kontribusi keterlibatan siswa di teaching factory dan pelayanan bimbingan karier terhadap motivasi berwirausaha serta dampaknya pada kesiapan berwirausaha. Teknologi Dan Kejuruan: Jurnal Teknologi, Kejuruan Dan Pengajarannya, 38(2).

Rentzos, L., Doukas, M., Mavrikios, D., Mourtzis, D., & Chryssolouris, G. (2014). Integrating manufacturing education with industrial practice using teaching factory paradigm: A construction equipment application. Procedia CIRP, 17, 189–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.01.126

Rentzos, L., Mavrikios, D., & Chryssolouris, G. (2015). A two-way knowledge interaction in manufacturing education: The teaching factory. Procedia CIRP, 32(Clf), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.02.082

Ruškytė, D., & Navickas, V. (2017). Efficiency of teaching and learning methods for development of learner entrepreneurship. Pedagogika, 126(2).

Siswanto, I. (2011). Pelaksanaan teaching factory untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan jiwa kewirausahaan siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan. Prosiding Pendidikan Teknik Boga Busana, 6(1).

Sofyan, H. (2008). Optimalisasi pembelajaran berbasis kompetensi pada pendidikan kejuruan. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Disampaikan Pada Rapat Terbuka Senat Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Di Yogyakarta.

Sugandi, Achmad, dkk. 2000. Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Semarang: IKIP PRESS.

Sugiyono. 2012. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. 2017. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta, CV. ISBN 979- 8433-64-0

Suryowati, Estu. 2014. Mencetak Lulusan yang Diharapkan Industri. Artikel. Diambil tanggal 27 April 2015 dari http://bisnis keuangan.kompas.com

Suyanto. 2000. Panduan Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jakarta. DIKTI.

Teng, S. G., Schreiner, S., & Nelson, J. B. (2001). Teaching in the Factory: Connecting Industry to Engineering Education. Industry and Higher Education, 15(5), 353–359.

Titin, T. (2016). Efisiensi Angka Pengangguran Melalui Lulusan Smk Dengan Sistem Pendidikan Berkarakter ( Enabler, Builders dan Engineer) DI JAWA TIMUR. Jurnal Ekbis, 15(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.30736/ekbis.v15i1.21.

Wibowo, N. (2016). Upaya Memperkecil Kesenjangan Kompetensi Lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dengan Tuntutan Dunia Industri. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 23(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v23i1.9354

Yusri, M. (2020). Pengaruh Teaching Factory Six Steps Pada Mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif Dan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas Xii Di Smkn 1 Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga, 8(3), 965–971.

Zainudin, I. (2012). Kontribusi Pelaksanaan Teaching Factory Dalam Mempersiapkan Lulusan Memasuki Dunia Kerja Siswa Smk Negeri 5 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2011/2012.Chanin, P. (1997). Same or Different?: A Comparison of Beliefs Australian and Chinese University Student Hold about Learning’s Proceedings of AARE conference, Swisburne University. Available at: http://www.swin.edu.au?aare/97pap/CHAN97058.html. Diunduh pada 3 Juni 2017


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 933 times
 PDF Downloaded : 558 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.