The Construction of Power Relations in Last Night in Soho

Nia Nafisah(1), Siti Fajriyah Nida Aulia(2),
(1) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2025 Nia - Nafisah, Siti Fajriyah Nida Aulia

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v24i2.133258

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


One of a film’s characteristics is raising awareness about a particular social phenomenon. In Last Night in Soho, Director Edgar Wright (2021) constructed a phenomenon of power relations from the perspective of an aspiring singer in the 1960s. The present study aims to reveal how power relations among the main characters in Last Night in Soho are constructed. Employing a qualitative approach with textual analysis and film theory from Bordwell and Thompson (2012) and within the theoretical framework of Foucault’s (1975/2019) power relations and Noggle’s (1996) manipulation, the study found that the power relations between the main characters, Sandie and Jack, who are involved in a romantic relationship, are manifested through several power instruments, namely: manipulation, domination, and resistance. These power relations affect the physical and psychological aspects of the subject of power, even having a traumatic effect. Thus, the study reinforces Foucault’s premise that power is everywhere and circulated in any discourse, including romantic discourse. Furthermore, the study highlights the vulnerability of aspiring artists and shows how ‘authoritative’ individuals in the entertainment industry can manipulate artists’ dreams and ambitions.  By manipulating a romantic relationship, they exploit the artists' naïve determination and coerce them to engage in lowly activities under the guise of career advancement.

Keywords


construction; film; manipulation; power relations; subject of power

References


Astari, R. F. (2022, September 5). A psychological trauma in the "Last Night in Soho” movie script [Undergraduate Thesis]. Repository UNSADA. http://repository.unsada.ac.id/3946/

Babintseva, E., Kartseva, E., Mansur, D., & Trifonova, E. (2023). Linguistic means of manipulation in English fiction: B. Shaw’s works. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(6), 1394-1402. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1306.07

Berens, D. J. (2014). The role of colour in films: Influencing the audience’s mood.

Bordwell, D., & Thompson, K. (2012). Film art: An introduction (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Brooks, X. (2021, September 4). Last Night in Soho review – a gaudy romp that stupidly enjoyable. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/sep/04/last-night-in-soho-review-a-gaudy-romp-thats-stupidly-enjoyable

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method approaches. Sage Publications, Inc.

Foucault, M. (1982). The subject and power. Chicago Journals, 8(4), 777–795.

Foucault, M. (1975/2019a). Discipline & punish: The birth of the prison. Penguin Book Ltd. (originally published in 1975)

Foucault, M. (1976/2019b). The history of sexuality: The will to knowledge (Vol. 1). Penguin. (Originally published in 1976)

IMDb. (2021). Last Night in Soho (2021) - Plot Summary. IMDb. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9639470/plotsummary

Kumizčová, A., Mangen, A., Støle, H., & Begnum, A.C. (2017). Literature and readers’ empathy: A qualitative text manipulation study. Language and Literature, 26(2), 137-152. DOI: 10.1177/09639470177004729.

Kutlu, T. (2021). The rule of the weird: power relations in the films of Yorgos Lanthimos. Studies in European Cinema. https://doi.org/10.1080/17411548.2021.1921932

Lodge, D. (2021, September 4). ‘Last Night in Soho’ review: Edgar Wright’s retro horror has its heart in the sixties and its head all over the place. Variety. https://variety.com/2021/film/reviews/last-night-in-soho-review-1235056373/

Maathuis, I. (2010). How Camera Angles Influence People’s Opinions about Objects. University of Twente.

Munduate, L., & Medina, F. J. (2017). How does power affect those who have it and those who don’t? Power inside organizations. In An introduction to work and organizational psychology: An international perspective (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Noggle, R. (1996). Manipulative actions: A conceptual and moral analysis. In American Philosophical Quarterly (Vol. 33, Issue 1).

Noggle, R. (2022, April 21). The ethics of manipulation. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2022/entries/ethics-manipulation/

Ovshieva, N.L. (2022). On the use of manipulative techniques in English literary discourse. Vestnik samarkogo universiteta, Istoriia, pedagogika, filologiia = Vestnik of Samara University, History, pedagogic, and philology, 28(2), 124-134. https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445- 2022-28-2-124-134

Rahmasari, G., & Nurhayati, I.K. (2019). Strategies in power relations in a fictional work: A Foucauldian analysis. TEKNOSASTIK, 17(2), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.33365/ts.v17i2.301

Robbie, C. (2021, September 4). Last Night in Soho, review: a chilling dance through swinging London – under Diana Rigg’s eyes. The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/0/last-night-soho-review-chilling-dance-swinging-london-diana/

Savitri, P. (2016). Power dynamics in Ahmad Tohari’s novel The Dancer. Passage, 4(1), 70-87

Shelton, J. (2024). The investigative outsider and the use of Nemein as a narrative change driver in cult horror cinema. In Broughton, L. (Ed.), Reappraising cult horror films: from Carnival of Souls to Last Night in Soho (pp. 240-256). Bloomsbury.

Sørensen, M. K. (2014, September). Foucault on power relations. In Irénées. Retrieved December 30, 2021, from http://www.irenees.net/bdf_fiche-notions-242_en.html

Tian, S. (2018). George Orwell’s 1984 and Peter Weir’s The Truman Show under the perspective of Michel Foucault. Journal of Artistic Creation & Literary Research, 6(2), 48–64. https://www.ucm.es/siim/journal-of-artistic-creation-and-literary-research

Wardhana, A, A. (2015). The Existence of Power Relation Among Characters In “Horrible Bosses” Movie by Seth Gordon [Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Brawijaya]. Brawijaya Knowledge Garden. http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/101894/1/SKRIPSI_ARDHIANSYAH_AGA_WARDHANA_115110101111103.pdf

Wood, A. W., Barnhill, A., Gorin, M., Baron, M., Blumenthal-Barby, J. S., Mills, C., Long, T. R., Cave, E. M., Cholbi, M., & Manne, K. (2014). Manipulation (C. Coons & M. W. Weber, Eds.).

Wright, E. (Director). (2021). Last Night in Soho [Film]. Focus Features.

Wright, E., & Wilson-Cairns, K. (n.d.). Last Night in Soho Script.

https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.903546


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 31 times
 PDF Downloaded : 4 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2025 Nia - Nafisah, Siti Fajriyah Nida Aulia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.