Transitivity and Appraisal Systems of the Online Reviews on Madura Religious Tourism Destinations

Rosyida Ekawati(1), Desi Puspitasari(2), Siti Hanifa(3),
(1) Universitas Trunojoyo Madura  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Trunojoyo Madura  Indonesia
(3) Universitas Trunojoyo Madura  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2024 Rosyida Ekawati, Desi Puspitasari, Diva Wenanda

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v23i1.125395

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


This study observes the way the visitors express their appraisal in reviews of religious tourism and the linguistic resources they have choosen for their intentions. Further, it identifies the interaction of transitive and appraisal systems of the online reviews, that is, the processes utilized by the appraiser in their reviews and the way the processes are conected to the expressions of appraisal in the clauses and sentences in those reviews. The reviews are available online from Tripadvisor, https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review. Each review that contains of transitivity and appraisal systems is analyzed based on types of processes originally taken from Halliday and Matthiessen (2004) and the appraisal system proposed by Martin and White (2005). There are absences of transitivity system of verbal and behavioral processes. For appraisal system, there are no judgement and engagement. The interaction of transitivity and appraisal systems relates to lexicogrammatical aspects that are utilized to highlight the interdependence of - and continuity between - vocabulary (lexis) and syntax (grammar). It brings out a connection between both the ideational and interpersonal functions of the language.

Keywords


transitivity, appraisal, reviews, religious tourism, Madura

References


Binarkaheni, S. (2019). A Language Appraisal of Hotel Web Pages in Indonesia Five Starred Hotel: Interpersonal Meaning, NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching, 10 (01), 52-70.

Chaliq, Abdul. (2011). Manajemen haji dan wisata religi. Jakarta: Mitra Cendekia

Clark, Urszula. (2007). Studying language. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Dann, G. (1996). The language of Tourism. A sociolinguistic perspective. Oxford: CAB International.

Eggins, Suzanne. (2004). An introduction to systemic functional linguistics. London: Continuum.

Halliday, M. A. K. (1971). Linguistic function and literary style: an inquiry into the language of William Golding’s the Inheritors. In Chatman, S. (Ed.). Literary style: a symposium. New York: Oxford University Press.

Halliday, M.A.K. (1994). An introduction to functional grammar. (2nd ed). London: Hodder Arnold.

Halliday, M.A.K. and Christian Matthissen. (2004). An introduction to functional grammar. (3rd ed). London: Hodder Arnold.

Haratyan, Farzaneh. (2011). Halliday’s SFL and social meaning. 2nd international conference on humanities, historical and social sciences. IPEDR, 17, 260-264. Retrieved from http://www.ipedr.com/vol17/49-CHHSS%202011-H10074.pdf

Hunston, S. (1995). A Corpus Study of Some English Verbs of Attribution. Functions of Language, 2, 133-158. https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.2.2.02hun

Isti’anah, A. (2014). Transitivity Analysis in Four Selected Opinions about Jakarta Governor Election. Journal of Language and Literature, 4 (2), 163-175.

Mahfiroh, I. & Mahripah, S. (2023). An Appraisal Analysis of Attitude in Taman Sari Tourists’ Review in Tripadvisor. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 28 (1), 50-62.

Martin, J. R. and White, P. R. R. (2005). The Language of Evaluation. Appraisal in English. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Morley, G. David. (2000). Syntax in Functional Grammar: an introduction to lexicogrammar in systemic linguistics. London: Continuum.

Richardson, John E. (2007). Analysing newspapers: an Approach from critical discourse analysis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Simandjuntak, D., Desfiandi, A., Lukas, E., Setiawati, I., Sabrina, N. and Makalew, S. (2019). Exploring the Transition to Eudaimonic Tourism: A Case Study of Bali. Journal of STI Policy and Management, 4(2), 77–99.

Song, Z. (2013). Transitivity analysis of A Rose for Emily. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(12). https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.12.2291-2295.

Statista. 2020. Number of User Reviews and Opinions on TripAdvisor Worldwide 2014–2019. Available online: https://www.statista. com/statistics/684862/TripAdvisor-number-of-reviews/

Suroto & Devi, A.P, (2022). Evaluating Foreign Tourists’ Attitude in Tourism Discourses: How Foreign Tourists Negotiated Their Affect, Judgement, and Appreciation on Indonesian Cultural Elements. E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture, Literature, and Linguistics), 5 (01), 48─63.

Techacharoenrungrueang, S. (2019). Positive appraisals through English intensifiers in café reviews: A corpus-based study. Journal of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics, 23(2), 37-57.

The World Tourism Organization. (2016). Methodological notes to the tourism statistics database. Madrid: The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Retrieved from http://cf.cdn.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/methodological_notes_2016_en.pdf

Thompson, G. (2014). Introducing Functional Grammar (3rd edition) (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Thompson, G., & Hunston, S. (2000). Evaluation: An Introduction. In G. Thompson, & S. Hunston (Eds.), Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse (pp.1-27). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tia, D.A. and Syahputra, F.P. (2022). Transitivity Analysis of Welcome to Sydney: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach on Tourism Text. LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research, 3 (3), 16-27.

Travel Daily News. 2012. Half of TripAdvisor Users Will Not Book a Hotel that Has No Reviews. Available online: http://www. traveldailynews.com/news/article/52077/half-of-TripAdvisor-users-will

Um-e- Ammara, Rehana Yasmin Anjum & Maryiam Javed (2019). A Corpus-Based Halliday’s Transitivity Analysis of ‘To the Lighthouse’, Linguistics and Literature Review, 5 (2), 139-162.

Weiss, G., & Wodak, R. (2007). Critical Discourse Analysis: Theory and Interdisciplinarity. In Critical Discourse Analysis: Theory and Interdisciplinarity. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230288423

Wigati, H.T. and Norhasanah. (2021). An Analysis of a Tertiery EFL Learners’ Review Text Using Transitivity System. Indonesian Journal of Functional Linguistics, 1 (2), 109-115

Young, Lynne and Claire Harrison. (2004). Systemic functional linguistics and critical discourse analysis. Studies in social change. London: Continum.

Zaytoon, H.A.R. (2019). Sentiment analysis: An Appraisal approach to Trip Advisor Reviews Headlines, Journal of Scientific Research in Arts, 9, 207-227.

Zervas, Georgios, Davide Proserpio, and John W. Byers. (2021). A first look at online reputation on Airbnb, where every stay is above average. Marketing Letters, 32, 1–16.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 131 times
 PDF Downloaded : 37 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Rosyida Ekawati, Desi Puspitasari, Diva Wenanda

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.