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Abstract


Literature works cannot be completely understood if they are separated from the society that produces them. The understanding of social issues on literature works in the form of novel can be used as a polite means of education for people in posturing a phenomenon. This study is a qualitative descriptive one with literature sociological approach. Data collection applied observing and note-taking techniques. Data was analized by using content analysis. The result shows that AAC2 novel consists of six social issues, they are: (a) Poverty, much experienced by Muslim immigrants in European big cities; (b) Criminal, much committed by extrimist Jews toward the Palestinians and Muslims in general; (c) Disorganized family, much experienced by Europian society due to irresponsible husband and less dutiful children to their parents; (d) War, between Palestina and Israel; (e) Breach of norms, in the form of selling virginity, theft, vandalism, and liquor; (f) Population issues, in the form of discrimination toward the rights of Muslims minority in Europe and Islamophobia; and (g) Bureaucratic problems, in the form of lobbying done by the extremist Jews toward the University of Edinburgh campus. The social issues expressed by Habiburrahman El Shirazy contains educational values for the readers about social problems developed in community so they can learn how to solve them as offered by the story.

Keyword: ayat-ayat cinta 2,novel, social issues

MASALAH SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA 2 KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

Abstrak

Karya sastra tidak dapat dipahami secara utuh apabila dipisahkan dari masyarakat yang telah melahirkannya. Pemahaman terhadap masalah-masalah sosial yang ada di dalam karya sastra bentuk novel dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana edukasi yang halus bagi masyarakat dalam menyikapi suatu peristiwa. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan novel AAC2 mengandung enam masalah sosial, yaitu: (a) Kemiskinan, yang banyak dialami oleh para imigran Muslim di kota-kota besar di Eropa; (b) Kejahatan, yang banyak dilakukan oleh kelompok Yahudi ekstrem terhadap orang-orang Palestina dan orang-orang Islam pada umumunya; (c) Disorganiasi keluarga, banyak dialami oleh masyarakat Eropa akibat suami yang tidak bertanggung jawab dan anak-anak yang kurang berbakti kepada orang tuanya; (d) Peperangan, antara Palestina dan Israel. (d) Pelanggaran terhadap Norma-Norma, berupa menjual keperawanan, pencurian, vandalisme, dan minuman keras. (e) Masalah Kependudukan, berupa diskriminasi terhadap hak-hak muslim minoritas di Eropa dan Islamophobia; (f) Masalah Birokrasi, berupa lobi-lobi yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Yahudi ekstrem terhadap kampus University of Edinburgh. Masalah-masalah sosial yang diungkapkan oleh Habiburrahman El Shirazy dalam novel AAC2 mengandung nilai-nilai edukasi bagi pembaca terhadap masalah-masalah sosial yang berkembang di masyarakat untuk kemudian diketahui bagaimana solusi yang ditawarkan dalam cerita.

Kata kunci : ayat-ayat cinta 2, masalah sosial, novel

Keywords


social problems, novel, Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2