Capital Buffer dan Faktor Penentunya di Indonesia

Abel Tasman(1),
(1) Universitas Nageri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/011098000

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


Capital buffer is defined as the difference between the bank's capital ratio and the capital adequacy ratio (Capital Adequacy Ratio) or CAR imposed by the Central Bank. Capital buffers can be used as capital reserves in times of various economic shocks so as to minimize risks faced by banks. A bank that has a high capital buffer reflects a high CAR as well, while a CAR that is too high is also not profitable for the bank, because this capital should be used for lending and investing in an effort to maximize profits. This study aims to determine the determinants of going public banking capital buffer in Indonesia for the period 2014 to 2018. The sample selection is based on purposive. Acting as the dependent variable is the capital buffer and the independent variables are ROE, NPL, Lag of capital buffer (〖BUFF〗 _ (t-1)), Size and GDP. This study used  multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the selected determinants of the capital buffer of going public banking in Indonesia are adjustment costs and the business cycle. Adjustment costs have a positive and significant effect on the capital buffer of going public banking in Indonesia and the business cycle has a negative and significant effect on the capital buffer of go public banking. public in Indonesia. Thus, the sample companies can optimize their capital buffer which can be ideal in order to maximize profits by considering the two factors above.

Keywords


Capital Buffer, ROE, NPL, Lag of Capital Buffer, Total Assets, GDP

References


Alves, Valeria Girard Fabiano, et al. (2009). Assessement of resting energy expenditure of obese patients: comparison of indirect calorimetry with formulae. Clinical Nutrition, 28(3), 299–304.

Avack, F., & Levasseur, S. (2007). The Determinants of Capital Buffers in CEECs N ° 2007-28 October 2007 Francesco d ’ Avack ( Stagiaire à l ’ OFCE ) The Determinants of Capital Buffers in CEECs. (October).

Ayuso, et al. (2004). Are capital buffers pro-cyclical?: Evidence from Spanish panel data. Are Capital Buffers Pro-Cyclical?: Evidence from Spanish Panel Data, 249–264.

Boucinha, M. (2008). Estudos e Documentos de Trabalho Working Papers the determinants of portuguese banks ’ capital buffers.

Dietrich, D. And Vollmer, U. (2004). “Why Do Banks Hold Capital in Excess of Regulatory Requirements? A Functional Approach”. IWH Discussion Paper No. 192.

Elizalde, A., & Repullo, R. (2004). Economic and regulatory capital: What is the difference?

Estrella, A. (2004). The cyclical behaviour of optimal bank capital. Journal of Banking and Finance, 28(6), 1469–1498.

Fiordelisi, F., Marques-Ibanez, D., Molyneux, P. (2011), Efficiency and risk in European banking. Journal of Banking and Finance, 35, 1315-1326

Francis, W., & Osborne, M. (2009). Bank regulation, capital and credit supply: measuring the impact of prudential standards. Occasional Paper, 36.

Francis, W. B., & Osborne, M. (2012). Capital requirements and bank behavior in the UK: Are there lessons for international capital standards? Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(3), 803–816.

Haryanto. (2015). Determinan Capital Buffer: Kajian Empirik Industri Perbankan Nasional. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 11(2), 108–123.

Jokipii, T., & Milne, A. (2008). The cyclical behaviour of European bank capital buffers. In Journal of Banking and Finance (Vol. 32). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.12.001

Jokipii, T., Milne, A. (2011), Bank capital buffer and risk adjustment decisions. Journal of Financial Stability, 7, 165-178.

Kasmir. (2012). Dasar-dasar Perbankan (Rajawali p). jakarta.

Lindquist, K. G. (2004). Banks’ buffer capital: how important is risk. Journal of International Money and Finance, 23(3), 493–513.

Milne, A,. dan Whalley, A. E. (2001). Bank capital regulation and incentives for risk-taking. Cass Business School Research Paper.

Nier dan Baumann. (2006). Market discipline, disclosure and moral hazard in banking. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 15(3), 332–361.

Noreen, U., & Dkk. (2016). Capital buffers and bank risk: Empirical study of adjustment of Pakistani banks. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(4), 1798–1806.

Platt, H. D., & Platt, M. B. (2002). Predicting corporate financial distress: reflections on choice-based sample bias. Journal of Economics and Finance, 26(2), 184–199.

Raharjo, P. G., & Dkk. (2014). Determinant of capital ratio : a panel data. 395–414.

Saito, R., & Marques, J. P. (2012). How Do Capital Buffers Respond to Basel? An Empirical Analysis of the Brazilian Banking System. SSRN Electronic Journal, (i), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2079633

Shim, J. (2013). Bank capital buffer and portfolio risk: The influence of business cycle and revenue diversification. Journal of Banking & Finance, 761–772.

Stolz, S. M., & Wedow, M. (2009). Extraordinary measures in extraordinary times: Bank rescue operations in Europe and the USECB. Occasional Papers.

Tabak, & Al, E. (2013). Do Capital Buffers Matter? A Study on the Profitability and Funding Costs Determinants of the Brazilian Banking System.

Xu, H. (2016). Business Cycle, Banking Market Structure and Capital Buffer. Modern Economy, 07(04), 404–410. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2016.74044

Rime, B. (2001), Capital requirements and bank behavior: Empirical evidence for Switzerland. Journal of Banking and Finance, 25, 1137-1178.

Louzis, D., Vouldis, A.T., Metaxas, V. (2012), Macroeconomic and bank-specific determinants of non-performing loans in Greece: A comparative study of mortgage, business and consumer loan portfolios. Journal of Banking and Finance, 36, 1012-1027.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 627 times
 PDF Downloaded : 195 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.