ENRICHING VOCABULARY SIZE OF EFL LEARNERS THROUGH DELIBERATE VOCABULARY LEARNING
Abstract
This research is a quantitative study which aims to enhance the speaking fluency of English Department’ students, State Polytechnic of Padang (PNP) through vocabulary deliberate learning. It was established by implementing linked word’s game as one of ways to enrich the student’s vocabulary size. The data was taken from the fresh year students who took Speaking 1 subject. It consisted of 2 intact classes; 1A with 26 students, and 1B with 27 students. The 1A class was set as experimental group, on another hand 1B class was set as control group. The analysis compared by the score perceived on their Pre-Test by using the Vocabulary Size Test (VST) designed by Paul Nation to thescore on their Post-Test right after the treatment. The data were analyzed by using T-test for independent sample test in comparing between experiment group and control group. The result of this research displayed that control class showed that t(24) = -.834, p = .413. So, it can be concluded that no significant change in post test score compared with pre test score in control class because p>0,05. Meanwhile in experimental group t(22) = -1.937, p = 0.066. P value in experimental group closed to 0.05 which means that there was significance change from 27.13 (pre-test score) into 32.35 (post-test score). Shortly, this game influenced the enrichment of the students vocabulary size.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Baddeley, Alan. Human Memory. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990.
Brown, Roger. and McNeill, David. ‘The “Tip of the tongue” phenomenon’. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour 5 (1996): 325-337. Print.
Dornyei, Sultan. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print.
Ellis, Rod. Instructed Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990. Print.
Gathercole, Susan E, and Baddeley, Alan D. Working Memory and Language. Hove, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1983. Print.
Long, Mike. “Issues in Second Language Acquisition in L. M. Beebe, (ed).” Instructed Interlanguage Development’. New York: New Bury House, 1998. 115-141. Print.
Mackey, Allison. and Gass, Susan M. Second Language Research. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erbaulm Associates, Inc, 2005. Print.
McDonough, Jo. and McDonough, Steven. Research Methods for English Language Teachers. Great Britain: Arnold, 1997. Print.
Miles, Mathew B and Huberman, Michael A. Qualitative Data Analysis, 2nd Edition. Thousand Oaks Calif: Sage, 1994. Print.
Nation, Paul I. S. Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 2001. Print.
Nation, Paul I. S. and Newton, Jonathan. Teaching ESL/ EFL Listening and Speaking. New York: Routledge, 2009. Print.
Swain, Merril. (2005). “Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning, In E. Hinkel (ed).” The Output Hypothesis: Theory and Research. Marwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2005. 471-483. Print.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Proceedings of ISELT FBS Universitas Negeri Padang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This Proceedings is Currently indexed by:
The Proceedings of International Seminar on English Language and Teaching is registered at LIPI