Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kebermaknaan Hidup Orang Tua dari Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus

Abstract

Abstract: Factors affecting the meaningfulness of life of parents of children with special needs. The purpose of this study to determine the psychological factors that affect the meaningfulness of life of older people ABK. This study uses a
quantitative research approach with a predictive correlation characteristics. The population in this study were all parents who have children with special needs are domiciled in the City and County of Malang. The sampling technique used purposivesampling. Subjects of this study amounted to 52 parents who have ABK. Analysis of data using simple regression analysis. The results showed the factors that affect the meaningfulness of life of older people ABK is self-acceptance of 63.5%, amounting to 31.2% of social support and marital satisfaction of 12.6% The purpose of this study to determine the psychological factors that affect the meaningfulness of life of older people ABK. This study uses a quantitative research approach with a predictive correlation characteristics. The population in this study were all parents who have children with special needs are domiciled in the City and County of Malang. The sampling technique used purposivesampling. Subjects of this study amounted to 52 parents who have ABK. Analysis of data using simple regression analysis. The results showed the factors that affect the meaningfulness of life of older people ABK is self-acceptance of 63.5%, amounting to 31.2% of social support and marital satisfaction of 12.6%.

Keywords: Children with special needs, social support, self-acceptance, marital satisfaction, meaningfulness of life.

Abstrak: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebermaknaan hidup orang tua dari anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi kebermaknaan hidup orang tua ABK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif prediktif dengan karakteristik korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus berdomisili di Kota dan Kabupaten Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 52 orang tua yang memiliki ABK. Analisa data menggunakan analisa regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebermaknaan hidup orang tua ABK adalah penerimaan diri sebesar 63,5%, dukungan sosial sebesar 31,2%, dan kepuasan pernikahan sebesar 12,6%.

Kata kunci: Anak berkebutuhan khusus, dukungan sosial, penerimaan diri, kepuasan pernikahan, kebermaknaan hidup.