Rancang Bangun Buck-Boost Converter menggunakan Kendali  PID

Sheren Diusti Dwi Putri; Aswardi Aswardi

doi:10.24036/jtev.v6i2.109212

Rancang Bangun Buck-Boost Converter menggunakan Kendali PID

Sheren Diusti Dwi Putri⁽¹⁾, Aswardi Aswardi⁽²⁾,
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang

Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang

Indonesia

Corresponding Author

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jtev.v6i2.109212

Full Text:

Language : en

Abstract

Abstract

This paper discusses the Buck-Boost converter Design Using PID Control. Buck-Boost converter is a type of DC-DC converter that can convert DC voltage to a higher level or lower level. The buck-boost converter uses the PID system which is expected to produce a Buck-Boost converter output voltage in accordance with the setpoint and get a stable output voltage response, without overshooting and fast rise time. Tuning of PID parameters is done by the modified Ziegler Nichols 2 method, namely the original ZN, some overshoot, and No overshoot. Of the 3 types of tuning the PID has not gotten results in accordance with the design objectives, while it is still a high error and an unstable response. So the trial and error methods is used to get optimal results with PID parameters, namely Kp = 0.34, Ki = 0.350 and Kd = 0.019. The PID tuning of the trial and error method results in a stable response with steady-state error = 0, time delay = 0.37 s, rise time = 1.8 s, peak time = 0 and settling time = 1.8 s. From the results of the Buck-Boost converter output response proved the Buck-Boost converter using PID control was in accordance with the design goals.

Keywords

Buck-Boost converter, PID Control, Ziegler Nichols, trial and error

References

M. Ashari, “Simulasi Double Buck Boost Converter DC-DC Bidirectional Menggunakan PID Controller B-1 B-2,” vol. 7, pp. 1–6, 2015.

R. H. G. Tan and L. Y. H. Hoo, “DC-DC converter modeling and simulation using state space approach,” in 2015 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion, CENCON 2015, 2015, doi: 10.1109/CENCON.2015.7409511.

H. Hermansyah, A. Komunitas, and I. Manufaktur, “DESAIN DAN SIMULASI KONTROL TEGANGAN OUTPUT BOOST CONVERTER MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL ( FLC ),” no. November, 2019.

H. Do, “Single-Switch Buck Converter with a Ripple-Free Inductor Current,” pp. 507–511.

Asnil and H. Irma, “Analisis Riak Keluaran Buck Converter,” no. 0561, pp. 8–10, 2012.

S. Ding and F. Wang, “A New Negative Output Buck-boost Converter with Wide Conversion Ratio,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 64, no. 12, pp. 9322–9333, 2017, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2711541.

A. L. Fithri et al., “Desain Dan Karakterisasi Konverter Dc Ke Dc Berbasis Rangkaian Buck-boost Pada Sistem Maximum Power Point Tracking ( Mppt ) Design and Characterization of Dc To Dc Converter Based Buck- Boost in Maximum Power Point Tracking ( Mppt ) System,” vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 2314–2321, 2018.

S. Wibowo, M. Facta, and A. Nugroho, “Operasi Dc-Dc Konverter Tipe Cuk Dengan Mode Dcm & Ccm Dengan Transistor Sc2555 Sebagai Saklar,” no. Ccm.

P. Surya, “RANCANG BANGUN BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER SEBAGAI REGULATOR TEGANGAN KELUARAN PADA PANEL SURYA.”

J. T. Elektro, F. T. Industri, and U. I. Indonesia, “Rancang Bangun Konverter Buck Boost Dengan,” 2018.

P. N. D. Mehta, P. A. M. Haque, and P. M. V Makwana, “Modeling and simulation of P, PI and PID controller for speed control of DC Motor Drive,” vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 556–562, 2017.

P. Seminar et al., “Rancang Bangun Buck-boost Converter Pada Panel Surya Menggunakan Metode Kontrol PI Dan PID Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” J. Penelit. Enj., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 87–92, 2017, doi: 10.25042/jpe.052017.13.

R. Fadri and I. Husanaini, “ARDUINO UNO COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PI AND PID CONTROL IN VOLTAGE OUTPUT BUCK CONVERTER BASED ON ARDUINO UNO MICROCONTROLLER,” vol. 17, no. 2, 2018, doi: 10.20449/INVOTEK.

T. Wisesa, “Perancangan Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Induksi Satu Fasa dengan PWM Menggunakan Pengendali PID Berbasis Arduino,” pp. 1–49, 2014.

N. Luo, Y. Vidal, and L. Acho, Advances in Industrial Control Control. 2014.

J. Jurnal, T. Elektro, D. A. N. Vokasional, and C. D. Alel, “Rancang Bangun Buka Tutup Pintu Air Otomatis pada Irigasi Sawah Berbasis Arduino dan Monitoring Menggunakan Android,” vol. 06, no. 01, pp. 167–178, 2020.

F. W. Azhari and Aswardi, “Sistem Pengendalian Motor DC Menggunakan Buck Converter Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega 328,” vol. 06, no. 01, pp. 352–364, 2020.

H. E. Edovidata, “Perancangan Sistem Pengisian Accumulator Mobil Listrik dengan Sumber Listrik Solar Cell Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 57–68, 2020.

D. T. P. Yanto, E. Astrid, R. Hidayat, and S. Islami, “Analisis Uji Kelayakan Trainer Kit Elektronika Daya : 3 Phase Half-Wave and Full-Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier,” J. Tek. Elektro dan Vokasional, vol. 5, no. 1.1, pp. 121–125, 2019.

O. Candra, C. Dewi, D. T. P. Yanto, and H. Hastuti, “The Implementation of Power Electronics Training to Enhance Student Learning Activities in the Power Electronics Learning Process,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 362–373, 2020.

D. T. P. Yanto, R. Hidayat, and H. Hamdani, “Rancang Bangun Trainer Elektronika Daya : Controlled and Uncontolled Rectifier,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Has. Penelit. 2018 Politek. Ujung Pandang, vol. 2018, pp. 83–88, 2018.