Kesantunan Berbahasa Jawa Ragam Krama pada Tuturan TikTok @agilnofian: Analisis Prinsip Leech dalam Perspektif Wijana

Kinanti Raraswanti, Endang Kurniati, Eka Yuli Astuti

Abstract


Javanese is  a language that is synonymous with politeness. In fact, it was found that the use of Javanese language was a variety of  manners that did not reflect politeness in  @agilnofian TikTok  videos. This study aims to analyze compliance with and violation of Leech's principle of politeness in  the register of  Javanese krama  in @agilnofian TikTok video uploads. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research data is in the form of Javanese speech in a variety of  manners  in @agilnofian TikTok video uploads that contain elements of linguistic politeness. The data source is in the form of all speech in 150 TikTok video uploads  @agilnofian the period October 2024-December 2025. Data was collected by the observation method and the advanced recording technique. The data analysis technique of this study uses the Miles & Huberman interactive model with four stages, namely, data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusions/verification. The results of the study showed that Javanese speech of various manners on TikTok @agilnofian more impolite than polite ones. Compliance with the principle of language politeness in TikTok speech was @agilnofian found as much as 48%, while violations of the principle of language politeness were found as many as 52%. The maxim that is most followed is the maxim of wisdom, while the maxim that is violated the most is the maxim of praise. The dominance of violations of the principle of language politeness in this study has implications for the shift in the function of using the Javanese language from   a marker of respect and politeness to a means of expression of humor and entertainment on social media. Thus, the existence of this research is expected to be an input so that the Javanese language is used  properly and still pays attention to the value of language politeness, especially when communicating on social media.

Keywords


pragmatics; Leech's politeness; Javanese language krama; TikTok; maxim violation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alabdali, Tahani. 2025. “Politeness Pragmatic Orientation in the Production of Advice-Giving Speech Acts in Arab TV Talent Shows.” International Journal of Arabic-English Studies 25 (1): 61–80. doi:10.33806/ijaes.v25i1.687.

Alfi, Kunti Zahrotun. 2024. “Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa Perempuan Jawa Oleh Tokoh Bu Tejo Dalam Film ‘Tilik The Series’ (Kajian Sosiopragmatik).” Tabasa: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, Dan Pengajarannya 4 (01): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22515/tabasa.v4i01.7168.

Aprilia, Peni, and Oktarina Puspita Wardani. 2025. “Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Debat Perdana Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Tengah 2024.” Jurnal Kata : Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajarannya 13 (1): 364–71. https://doi.org/10.23960/kata.v13i1.552.

Astuti, Sri, Herpanus Herpanus, dan Tedi Suryadi. 2022. “Pelatihan Keterampilan Berbicara.” Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) 5 (5): 1490–1502. doi:10.33024/jkpm.v5i5.5853.

Dewi, Anggun Sita, Andi Haris Prabawa, Harun Joko Prayitno, Dini Restiyanti Pratiwi, Lukman Lukman, and Ahmad Syar'i. 2024. “Kesantunan Berbahasa Dakwah Gus Baha Pada Media Sosial Youtube: Kebermanfaatannya Bagi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia”. Jurnal Keilmuan Keislaman 4 (1):16-29. https://doi.org/10.23917/jkk.v4i1.64.

Hamida, Salma Salshabella Nur., Budiawan, Raden Yusuf Sidiq, & Utami, Hadi Riwayati. 2023. Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Tuturan Pemain Film Pendek Tilik Tahun 2018. Lingua: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 19(1), 42–50. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/lingua/article/view/40242

Helnisza, Vella, Ike Revita, and Aslinda Aslinda. 2024. “Ketidaksantunan Berbahasa Dalam Webtoon ‘The Secret Of Angel (True Beauty)’: Kajian Psikopragmatik.” Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra 12 (3): 471. https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.v12i3.130354.

Leech, Geoffrey. 2015. Prinsip-Prinsip Pragmatik. (Diterjemahkan oleh M. D. D.. Oka.) Depok: Universitas Indonesia.

Lestari, Sri, and Asnawi Asnawi. 2020. “Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Editorial Surat Kabar Harian Tribun Pekanbaru (Kajian Pragmatik).” Adabiyyāt Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra 4 (2): 262–82. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2020.04206.

Mahsun. 2017. Metode Bahasa, Strategi, Metode, dan Tekniknya. Depok: Rajawali Pers.

Mansor, Nor Shahila. 2019. “The Pattern of Violation of Politeness Principles in the Film No Se Aceptan Devoluciones: A Pragmatic Approaches.” Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 35 (3): 141–62. doi:10.17576/JKMJC-2019-3503-09.

Marwiah, Marwiah, dan Muhammad Al Qadri. 2022. “Maksim Kesantunan Berbahasa antara Polisi dan Masyarakat dalam Proses Pemeriksaan Lalu Lintas.” Fon: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 18 (1): 91–103. doi:10.25134/fon.v18i1.5278.

Miles, Matthew B., A. M. Huberman, dan Johnny. Saldaña. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis : A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Natanti, Septiaji Evi, Ika Ari Pratiwi, dan Muhammad Arsyad Fardani. 2023. “Nilai Karakter Sopan Santun dalam Pembiasaan Berbahasa Jawa Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Lingkungan Keluarga.” Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA 9 (2): 554–59. doi:10.31949/educatio.v9i2.4712.

Nauvalia, Nurin, dan Ikwan Setiawan. 2022. “Peran Media ‘Tik Tok’ dalam Memperkenalkan Budaya Bahasa Indonesia.” Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial 6 (1): 126–38. doi:10.22219/satwika.v6i1.20409.

Norouzi, Reza, Meisam Rahimi, dan Hassan Jalali. 2025. “Investigating (Im)Politeness in English Comments on Instagram’s Broadcast Pages: Leech’s Grand Strategy of Politeness in Focus.” Applied Research on English Language 14 (2): 1–28. doi:10.22108/are.2025.143387.2393.

Poedjosoedarmo, Soepomo., Th. Kundjana, Gloria Soepomo, dan Alip Suharso. 2013. Tingkat Tutur Bahasa Jawa. Yogyakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

Rahmawati, Titis, Hanun Nafira Maharani, Revalina Aulia Ramadhani, Tisi Aura, Shufaira Shufaira, Tommi Yuniawan, and Qurrota Ayu Neina. 2023. “Kesantunan Berbahasa Warganet Dalam Menanggapi Video Tiktok @Drrichardlee”. Jurnal Basataka (JBT) 6 (2):357-68. https://doi.org/10.36277/basataka.v6i2.294.

Sasangka, Sry Satriya Tjatur Wisnu. 2004. Unggah-Ungguh Bahasa Jawa. Jakarta: Yayasan Pramalingua.

Setiyadi, Dwi Bambang Putut. 2020. Pembiasaan Sikap Santun Siswa melalui Wacana Percakapan dalam Bahasa Jawa Ragam Krama. Yogyakarta: BILDUNG.

Siregar, Ernia Sahara, and Rosmilan Pulungan. 2025. “Penyimpangan Maksim Kesantunan Berbahasa Konten ‘POV Gen Z’ Dalam Sosial Media TikTok Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan.” Bahastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia 10 (1): 39–47. https://doi.org/10.30743/bahastra.v10i1.11404

Sukoyo, Joko, Endang Kurniati, dan Esti Sudi Utami. 2024. “Joyful Learning Model for Javanese Speech Levels Course.” Theory and Practice in Language Studies 14 (6). Academy Publication: 1786–95. doi:10.17507/tpls.1406.19

Syahdila, Rifda, and Emy Rizta Kusuma. 2024. “ANALISIS PRINSIP KESOPANAN BAHASA PADA LIRIK LAGU ‘NEMEN’ VERSI NDX A.K.A.” BASINDO Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Sastra Indonesia Dan Pembelajarannya 8 (1): 70. https://doi.org/10.17977/um007v8i12024p69-80

Yona Rantika Tanjung. (2025). Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dr. Amira Farahnaz sebagai Dokter Detektif dalam Memberikan Edukasi di Media Sosial TikTok: Suatu Kajian Pragmatik. DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 5(2), 499-505. Retrieved from https://dmi-journals.org/deiktis/article/view/1419

Ummaiyah, Firda, dan Endang Nurhayati. 2025. “Principle of Leech’s Politeness in the Play Script Ora Iso Mati by Andy Sri Wahyudi.” LITE 21 (1):198–212. doi:10.33633/lite.v21i1.12276

Waruwu, Marinu. 2024. “Pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif: Konsep, Prosedur, Kelebihan Dan Peran Di Bidang Pendidikan.” Afeksi: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan 5 (2): 198–211. https://doi.org/10.59698/afeksi.v5i2.236

Wijana, I Dewa Putu. 2024. Dasar-Dasar Pragmatik. Yogyakarta: TS Publisher.

Yule, George. 2018. Pragmatik (Diterjemahkan oleh Indah Fajar Wahyuni). Cetakan III. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.v14i2.138002

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (2302-3538) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International  License. 

Publisher: Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang