Perjanjian Dengan Maut dan Galau Di Laut Selatan: Representasi Jejak Mistis Nyai Roro Kidul dalam Sistem Kepercayaan Masyarakat Jawa

Christy Tisnawijaya

Abstract


The mystical figure of Nyi Roro Kidul has been passed down from generation to generation and manifested in worship rituals, sacred places, dances, paintings and films. Even though the story of Nyi Roro Kidul contradicts modern religion, it is still an aspect of the Javanese belief system. This article discusses the role of the Nyi Roro Kidul myth as part of the Javanese belief system, which is represented in two Indonesian novels, Perjanjian dengan Maut by Harijadi S. Hartowardojo (1976) and Galau di Laut Selatan by Martha Hadimulyanto (1993). The data, narrations and characters' dialogues were obtained through reading and note-taking techniques and discussed using the library study method, namely descriptive analysis of intrinsic elements. The discussion results show that the myth of Nyi Roro Kidul influences the characters' religiosity and thus affects their decision-making when facing conflicts.


Keywords


mitos; Nyi Roro Kidul; religiusitas; Perjanjian dengan Maut; Galau di Laut Selatan

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andayani, Ambar, and Jupriono Jupriono. 2019. "Representation of Nyi Roro Kidul in Myth, Legend, and Popular Culture." ANAPHORA: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies 2(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.30996/anaphora.v2i1.2724.

Atmosuwito, Subijanto. 1987. Perihal Sastra dan Religiusitas dalam Sastra. Bandung: Sinar Baru.

Bertens, Kees. Etika. 2001. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka.

Douglas, M. 1995. "Alam Pemikiran Primitif." In Agama: Dalam Analisa dan Interpretasi Sosiologis, edited by Roland Robertson, 83–112. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Durkheim, Emile. 1995. "Dasar-Dasar Sosial Agama." In Agama: Dalam Analisa dan Interpretasi Sosiologis, edited by Roland Robertson, 35–61. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Hadimulyanto, Martha. 1993. Galau di Laut Selatan. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Hartowardojo, Hariyadi S. 1976. Perjanjian dengan Maut. Jakarta: PT Dunia Pustaka Jaya.

Imawati, Imawati. 2023. "Budaya Mistik pada Novel Sang Nyai 1 Karya Budi Sardjono Kajian Realisme Magis." Thesis, STKIP PGRI Bangkalan. http://repo.stkippgri-bkl.ac.id/2788/.

Jamal, Jamal. 2017. "Analisis Mitos dalam Novel Sang Nyai 1 Karya Budi Sardjono (Teori Levi-Strauss)." Thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. https://digilibadmin.unismuh.ac.id/upload/1048-Full_Text.pdf.

Koentjaraningrat, Koentjaraningrat. 1987. Kebudayaan Mentalitas dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.

Mangunwijaya, Yusuf Bilyarta. 1988. Sastra dan Religiositas. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Muthahhari, Murtadha. 2007. Manusia dan Agama: Membumikan Kitab Suci. Bandung: Mizan.

Rahayu, Yuri. 2016. "Kearifan Lokal Pantai Laut Selatan (Mitos Nyi Roro Kidul) sebagai Desa Wisata dan Aset Kabupaten Sukabumi." Jurnal Media Wisata 14(2), 483–491. https://repository.bsi.ac.id/repo/files/227937/download/Jurnal-Media-Wisata-Mitos-Nyi-Roro-Kidul.pdf.

Setiawan, Irvan. 2009. "Mitos Nyi Roro Kidul dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Cianjur Selatan." Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 1(2), 188-200. http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/248.

Setyaningsih, Yeni. 1999. "Tinjauan Psikologis Tokoh Utama Novel Perjanjian dengan Maut Karya Harijadi S. Hartowardojo." Thesis, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Madiun. http://repository.widyamandala.ac.id/2373/.

Subroto, Lukman Hadi, and Nibras Nada Nailufar. 2021. "Asal-usul Nyi Roro Kidul." KOMPAS, October 13, 2021. https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/10/13/110000179/asal-usul-nyi-roro-kidul?page=all#&lgn_method=google.

Suryantoro, Suryantoro, and Soedjijono Soedjijono. 2018. "Kompleks Mitos Kanjeng Ratu Kidul (Kajian dengan Pendekatan Kearifan Lokal)." Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan 8(1), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.21067/jip.v8i1.2258.

Swanson, G. E. 1995. "Pengalaman Supernatural." In Agama: Dalam Analisa dan Interpretasi Sosiologis, edited by Roland Robertson, 269–90. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Zeffry, Alkatiri. 1998. Manusia Mitos Mitologi. Jakarta: Fakultas Sastra Universitas Indonesia.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.v12i1.127535

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (2302-3538) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International  License

Publisher: Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang