Peran sosial media influencer dalam membangun kepercayaan generasi z pada tahap pra-pembelian dalam pemilihan destinasi wisata
(1) Institut Pariwisata Trisakti  Indonesia
(2) Institut Pariwisata Trisakti  Indonesia
(3) Institut Pariwisata Trisakti  Indonesia
(4) Institut Pariwisata Trisakti  Indonesia
(5) Institut Pariwisata Trisakti  Indonesia
Corresponding Author
DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jbmp.v13i1.127660
Abstract
Generasi Z memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam mengubah perilaku konsumen pariwisata, di mana media sosial menjadi alat utama bagi mereka dalam mencari informasi destinasi. Selain sebagai konsumen, mereka juga aktif sebagai pembuat dan penyebar konten. Penelitian menyoroti pengaruh besar dari influencer media sosial (SMI) dalam membentuk preferensi perjalanan dan keputusan Generasi Z. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dampak SMI dalam membangun kepercayaan selama perencanaan perjalanan Generasi Z, dengan harapan dapat mendukung pengembangan strategi pemasaran pariwisata yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei kuesioner menggunakan platform G-Form. Skala Likert lima poin digunakan untuk mengukur tanggapan peserta terhadap pertanyaan survei, yang mencakup aspek demografi, relevansi konten SMI, pencarian informasi, dan pertimbangan alternatif. Sampel terdiri dari 123 responden Generasi Z di wilayah Jabotabek, termasuk siswa sekolah menengah dan mahasiswa. Hipotesis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan pelanggan terhadap konten yang dihasilkan oleh Social SMI secara signifikan memengaruhi keinginan perjalanan, pencarian informasi untuk tujuan wisata, dan evaluasi destinasi pariwisata Generasi Z. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa kepercayaan pada konten influencer media sosial memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada kecenderungan Generasi Z untuk mengunjungi destinasi wisata, melakukan pencarian informasi, dan mengevaluasi pilihan alternatif selama fase pra-pembelian.
Keywords
References
Abednego, F. A., Kuswoyo, C., Lu, C., & Wijaya, G. E. (2021). Analisis Pemilihan Social Media Influencer Instagram pada Generasi Y dan Generasi Z di Bandung. JRB-Jurnal Riset Bisnis, 5(1), 57–73.
Barbe, D., & Neuburger, L. (2021). Generation Z and digital influencers in the tourism industry. In Generation Z Marketing and Management in Tourism and Hospitality: The Future of the Industry (pp. 167–192). Springer.
Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V, Flavián, M., & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2021). Understanding influencer marketing: The role of congruence between influencers, products and consumers. Journal of Business Research, 132, 186–195.
Caraka, R. E., Noh, M., Lee, Y., Toharudin, T., Yusra, Tyasti, A. E., Royanow, A. F., Dewata, D. P., Gio, P. U., & Basyuni, M. (2022). The impact of social media influencers Raffi Ahmad and Nagita Slavina on tourism visit intentions across millennials and zoomers using a hierarchical likelihood structural equation model. Sustainability, 14(1), 524.
Charalambides, A. (2022). Instagram’s role in youngsters’ travel decision making: How does IG content inspire you to travel in your twenties?
Chen, W.-K., Silaban, P. H., Hutagalung, W. E., & Silalahi, A. D. K. (2023). How Instagram influencers contribute to consumer travel decision: Insights from SEM and fsQCA. Emerging Science Journal, 7(1), 16–37.
de Jesus, C. M., & Alves, H. M. B. (2019). Consumer experience and the valued elements in the three phases of purchase of a cultural event. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 16, 173–194.
Dimitriou, C. K., & AbouElgheit, E. (2019). Understanding generation Z’s travel social decision-making. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 25(2), 311–334.
Haddouche, H., & Salomone, C. (2018). Generation Z and the tourist experience: tourist stories and use of social networks. Journal of Tourism Futures, 4(1), 69–79.
Hernandez-de-Menendez, M., Escobar Díaz, C. A., & Morales-Menendez, R. (2020). Educational experiences with Generation Z. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 14, 847–859.
Hu, F., Teichert, T., Deng, S., Liu, Y., & Zhou, G. (2021). Dealing with pandemics: An investigation of the effects of COVID-19 on customers’ evaluations of hospitality services. Tourism Management.
Hu, X. S., & Yang, Y. (2020). Determinants of consumers’ choices in hotel online searches: A comparison of consideration and booking stages. International Journal of Hospitality Management.
Kaurav, R. P. S., & Gursoy, D. (2022). Introduction to the handbook on tourism and social media. In Handbook on Tourism and Social Media (pp. 1–4). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Kim, R. B., & Chao, Y. (2019). Effects of brand experience, brand image and brand trust on brand building process: The case of Chinese millennial generation consumers. Journal of International Studies, 12(3).
Lian, T., & Yu, C. (2019). Impacts of online images of a tourist destination on tourist travel decision. Tourism Geographies, 21(4), 635–664.
Liu, H., Wu, L., & Li, X. (2019). Social media envy: How experience sharing on social networking sites drives millennials’ aspirational tourism consumption. Journal of Travel Research, 58(3), 355–369.
Närvänen, E., Kirvesmies, T., & Kahri, E. (2020). Parasocial relationships of Generation Z consumers with social media influencers. Influencer Marketing.
Oliveira, T., Araujo, B., & Tam, C. (2020). Why do people share their travel experiences on social media? Tourism Management, 78, 104041.
Palalic, R., Ramadani, V., Mariam Gilani, S., Gërguri-Rashiti, S., & Dana, L. (2021). Social media and consumer buying behavior decision: what entrepreneurs should know? Management Decision, 59(6), 1249–1270.
Peng, C. (2023). Influencer Marketing: Statistics and Skepticism. Open Journal of Business and Management, 11(2), 744–754.
Pop, R.-A., Săplăcan, Z., Dabija, D.-C., & Alt, M.-A. (2022). The impact of social media influencers on travel decisions: The role of trust in consumer decision journey. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(5), 823–843.
Qiu, Q., & Zhang, M. (2021). Using content analysis to probe the cognitive image of intangible cultural heritage tourism: an exploration of Chinese social media. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(4), 240.
Qotrunnada, C. B. (2023). Pengaruh Promosi Melalui Sosial Media dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Brand Lokal pada Generasi Z berbasis Social Learning Theory. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Reinikainen, H., Kari, J. T., & Luoma-Aho, V. (2020). Generation Z and organizational listening on social media. Media and Communication, 8(2), 185–196.
Rumondang, A., Sudirman, A., & Sitorus, S. (2020). Pemasaran Digital dan Perilaku Konsumen. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Sabaitytė, J., & Davidavičius, S. (2017). Challenges and solutions of adopting public electronic services for the needs of Z generation. International Journal of Learning and Change, 9(1), 17–28.
Slivar, I., Aleric, D., & Dolenec, S. (2019). Leisure travel behavior of generation Y & Z at the destination and post-purchase. E-Journal of Tourism, 6(2), 147–159.
Teng, H.-Y., & Chen, C.-Y. (2020). Enhancing celebrity fan-destination relationship in film-induced tourism: The effect of authenticity. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100605.
Vieira, J., Frade, R., Ascenso, R., Prates, I., & Martinho, F. (2020). Generation Z and key-factors on e-commerce: A study on the portuguese tourism sector. Administrative Sciences, 10(4), 103.
Vlahov, M. M., & Vlahov, A. (2021). TRAVEL INFLUENCERS AS A NEW STRATEGIC PARTNERS IN TOURISM. Proceedings of FEB Zagreb International Odyssey Conference on Economics and Business, 3(1), 1249–1265.
Wang, Q., Zhu, X., Wang, M., Zhou, F., & Cheng, S. (2023). A theoretical model of factors influencing online consumer purchasing behavior through electronic word of mouth data mining and analysis. Plos One, 18(5), e0286034.
Yılmazdoğan, O. C., Doğan, R. Ş., & Altıntaş, E. (2021). The impact of the source credibility of Instagram influencers on travel intention: The mediating role of parasocial interaction. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 27(3), 299–313.
Zaib Abbasi, A., Hussain, K., Kaleem, T., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Rasul, T., Ting, D. H., & Rather, R. A. (2023). Tourism promotion through vlog advertising and customer engagement behaviours of generation Z. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(22), 3651–3670.
.
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 529 timesRefbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.