Determinan keunggulan bersaing

Clarisa Alfa Lionora(1), Amie Kusumawardhani(2),
(1) Universitas Tidar, Magelang, Jawa tengah  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Jawa Tengah  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2021 Clarisa Alfa Lionora, Amie Kusumawardhani

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmb.11239200

Full Text:    Language : id

Abstract


An increase in the number of business units in the apparel industry that occurs in the city of Semarang can be a problem, because the increase in business units in the apparel industry is directly proportional to the high level of competition in the industry. This study aims to analyze what factors can make a business unit in the apparel industry with a micro and small scale, especially in the city of Semarang, can excel in the competition. In the city of Semarang, there are 138 business units for the apparel industry with micro and small scale that will be investigated. Of all these business units, only 127 research data can be processed for this research. This study shows that there is a positive influence on the relationship between market orientation and learning orientation variables on product innovation variables and market orientation, learning orientation, and product innovation variables on competitive advantage variables. While there is no effect on the relationship between the variables of relational capital to competitive advantage. This research can be implemented by academics and practitioners in developing strategies to gain competitive advantage in the apparel industry in Semarang City.

Keywords: Market orientation; learning orientation; relational capital; product innovation; competitive advantage

TRANSLATE with xEnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian   TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW BackEMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack

References


Adriansyah, A., & Afiff, A. Z. (2015). Organizational culture, absorptive capacity, innovation performance and competitive advantage: An integrated assessment in Indonesian banking industry. In The Southeast Asian Journal of Management 9(1), pp. 70–86).

Almarri, K., & Gardiner, P. (2014). Application of resource-based view to project management research : supporters and opponents. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 119, 437–445.

Ariawan, A., & Ichsan, U. (2017). The role of spiritual capital, human capital, structural capital, and relational capital of smes to improving on performance: Study literature. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 11(2).

Asiaei, K., & Jusoh, R. (2015). A multidimensional view of intellectual capital: The impact on organizational performance. Management Decision, 53(3), 668–697.

Baker, W., & Sinkula, J. (2002). Market orientation, learning orientation and product innovation: Delving into the organization’s black box. Journal of Market-Focused Management, 5(1), 5–23.

Calantone, R. J., Tamer, C. S., & Yushan, Z. (2004). Learning orientation, firm innovation capability, and firm performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 31, 515 citation_lastpage=524.

Chen, Y., & Chen, Y. (2008). The positive effect of green intellectual capital on competitive advantages of firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 77, 271–286.

Clulow, V., Barry, C., & Gerstman, J. (2007). The resource-based view and value: The customer-based view of the firm. Journal of European Industrial Training, 31(1), 19–35.

Ennew, C., & Devlin, J. (1993). International Journal of Bank Marketing. In Marketing Intelligence & Planning (Vol. 11, Issue 6).

Genc, E., Dayan, M., & Faruk, O. (2019). The impact of SME internationalization on innovation : The mediating role of market and entrepreneurial orientation. January.

Haryanto, A. T., Haryono, T., Sri, H., & Sawitri, R. (2017). Market orientation, learning orientation and small medium enterprises performance: The mediating role of innovation. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(1), 484–491.

Hongming, X. I. E., Changyong, L. I. U., & Chunhui, C. (2007). Relationships among market orientation, learning orientation, organizational innovation and organizational performance: An empirical study in The Pearl River Delta Region of China. Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag, 1(2), 222–253.

Huang, S. K., & Wang, Y. L. (2011a). Entrepreneurial orientation, learning orientation, and innovation in small and medium enterprises. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 563–570.

Huang, S. K., & Wang, Y. L. (2011b). Entrepreneurial orientation, learning orientation, and innovation in small and medium enterprises. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 563–570.

Hutahayan, B. (2021). The relationships between market orientation, learning orientation, financial literacy, on the knowledge competence, innovation, and performance of small and medium textile industries in Java and Bali. Asia Pacific Management Review 26.

Indonesia, B. (2017). Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Regional Provinsi Jawa Tengah.

Jardon, C. M., & Martos, M. S. (2012). Intellectual capital as competitive advantage in emerging clusters in Latin America. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 13(4), 462–481.

Jiménez-Jimenez, D., Sanz, R. V., & Hernandez-Espallardo, M. (2008). Fostering innovation: The role of market orientation and organizational learning. European Journal of Innovation Management, 11(3), 389–412.

Kafetzopoulos, D., Gotzamani, K., & Gkana, V. (2015). Relationship between quality management, innovation and competitiveness. evidence from Greek companies. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 26(8), 1177–1200.

Kamukama, N. (2013). Intellectual capital: company’ s invisible source of competitive advantage. International Business Journal, 23(3), 260–283.

Kuncoro, W., & Suriani, W. O. (2018). Achieving sustainable competitive advantage through product innovation and market driving. Asia Pacific Management Review, 23(3), 186–192.

Li, J. J., & Zhou, K. Z. (2010). How foreign firms achieve competitive advantage in the chinese emerging economy: Managerial ties and market orientation. Journal of Business Research, 63(8), 856–862.

Mahmood, R., & Hanafi, N. (2013). Learning orientation and business performance of women-owned SMEs in Malaysia: The mediating effect of competitive advantage. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 11(II), 2046–9578.

Mahmoud, M. A., Blankson, C., Owusu-Frimpong, N., Nwankwo, S., & Trang, T. P. (2016). Market orientation, learning orientation and business performance: The mediating role of innovation. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(5), 623–648.

Martinette, L. A., & Obenchain-leeson, A. (2012). Of competitive advantage: A service organization perspective. Journal of Service Science, 5(1).

Martinette, L., & Washington, M. (2014). Advantage: An accounting services firm’ s perspective. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 13(4), 779–792.

Nadia, N., Aziz, A., & Samad, S. (2016). Innovation and competitive advantage: Moderating effects of firm age in foods manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(October 2015), 256–266.

Ratnawati, Soetjipto, B. E., Murwani, F. D., & Wahyono, H. (2018). The role of SMEs’ innovation and learning orientation in mediating the effect of CSR programme on SMEs’ performance and competitive advantage. Global Business Review, 19(3_suppl), S21–S38.

Sellitto, M. A., Camfield, C. G., Buzuku, S., Production, S., Camfield, C. G., Buzuku, S., & Production, S. (2020). Green innovation and competitive advantages in a furniture industrial cluster: a survey and structural model.

Talaja, A., Miočević, D., Alfirević, N., & Pavičić, J. (2017). Market orientation, competitive advantage and business performance: Exploring the indirect effects. Drustvena Istrazivanja, 26(4).

Tsai, H. (2005). The effects of business operation mode on market orientation, learning orientation and innovative. Industrial Management and Data, 105(3), 325–348.

Wahyu, N. (2017). Pengaruh keunggulan bersaing dan inovasi produk dengan kinerja pemasaran pada usaha batik tegalan di Kabupaten Tegal. FEB UNSOED, 7(September), 104–116.

Wang, C. (2014). Technological forecasting & social change how relational capital mediates the effect of corporate reputation on competitive advantage: Evidence from Taiwan high-tech industry. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 82, 167–176.

Wang, C. H. (2014). How relational capital mediates the effect of corporate reputation on competitive advantage: Evidence from Taiwan high-tech industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 82(1), 167–176.

William, E., & James, M. (2000). Learning orientation, market orientation, and innovation. Journal of Market, 4(4), 295.

William, E., & James, M. (2002). Market orientation, learning orientation and product innovation. Journal of Market, 5(1), 5.

Yaseen, S. G., Dajani, D., & Hasan, Y. (2016). Computers in human behavior the impact of intellectual capital on the competitive advantage: Applied study in Jordanian Telecommunication Companies. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 168–175.

Yeganeh, M. V., SHarahi, B. Y., Mohammadi, E., & Beigi, F. H. (2014). A Survey of intellectual capital in public and private insurance companies of Iran case: Tehran City. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 602–609.

Yuniari, W., Nyoman, N., Yasa, K., & Giantari, I. G. A. K. (2018). The role of competitive advantage in mediating the influence of market orientation on internationalization and marketing performance: A study on Silver Caft SMES in Celuk Village, Bali Province. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 6(10), 55–71.

Zhou, K. Z., Brown, J. R., & Dev, C. S. (2009). Market orientation, competitive advantage, and performance: A Demand-based perspective. Journal of Business Research, 62(11), 1063–1070.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 272 times
 PDF Downloaded : 100 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Clarisa Alfa Lionora, Amie Kusumawardhani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.