The Use of English Children’s Literature to Enrich EFL College Students’ Vocabularies and Reduce Their Reading Anxiety at English Department UNP

Juni Asnita(1), Leni Marlina(2),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2022 Juni Asnita

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v11i2.117297

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


This study aims to identify the application of the use of English children's literature, especially short stories to enrich students' vocabulary mastery. The population of this research is EFL College Students in the English department of UNP academic year 2021/2022. Sampling was done by using a random sampling method. The number of samples in this study was 40 students. Data was collected through a questionnaire. This research is descriptive quantitative design research with a quantitative approach. Based on the results of the study, the pre-test value in the K3 class was 553.7 and the post-test value in the K3 class was 583.5. The results of the normality test of the data on the pre-test and post-test for the K3 class were normally distributed with a pre-test sig value of 0.069 and a post-test sig value of 0.078. In class K4 the average score of the students in the pre-test was 566.2 and while the post-test average score for the K4 class was 613.4. The results of the normality test of the data in the pre-test and post-test for class K4 were normally distributed with a pre-test sig value of 0.200 and a post-test sig value of 0.200. The results of the t-test carried out are the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.024 < 0.05, there is a difference in the results of the pre-test and post-test. For the K3 class anxiety reading, the pre-test average score was 85.5 and the post-test average was 91.4. In class K4 for anxiety reading, the pre-test score was 90.5 and the post-test score was 85.5. The results of the pre-test and post-test reading, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.045 < 0.05. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the use of English children's literature, especially short stories can be a solution to increasing vocabulary and decreasing reading anxiety for EFL college students' at the English Department of UNP.


Keywords


Children’s Literature, Vocabulary, Reading Anxiety

References


Adnan, A, Marlina, L & Annisa, S.R (2020). “Listening Comprehension and Listening Anxiety: A Case of Basic Listening Class Students at English Department UNP Padang.” 7th International Conference on English Language and Teaching (ICOELT 2019). Atlantis Press, 411, p. 200-206.

Adnan, A, Marlina, L, & Shawfani, A. (2020). “Listening Anxiety Experienced by Advanced Listening Class Students of English Department UNP Padang.” 7th International Conference on English Language and Teaching (ICOELT 2019). Atlantis Press, 411, p. 207-214.

Adnan, A, Marlina, L, Trisno, E, & Hutapea, S.C. (2021). “The Correlation Between EFL College Students’ Learning Motivation with Listening Anxiety at Intermediate Listening Classes. “ Eighth International Conference on English Language and Teaching (ICOELT-8 2020). Atlantis Press, 579, p. 19-22.

Agustiana, V. (2019). Listening Anxiety Among Indonesian EFL Students. Indonesian EFL Journal, 5(1), p. 13-26.

Asysyfa, A., Handyani, A. M., & Rizkiani, S. (2019). Students' Speaking Anxiety in EFL Classroom. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 2(4), p. 581-587.

Cakici, D. (2016). The Correlation among EFL Learners' Test Anxiety, Foreign Language Anxiety and Language Achievement. English Language Teaching, 9(8), p. 190-203. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n8p190.

Cheng, Y. S. (2004). A Measure of Second Language Writing Anxiety: Scale Development and Preliminary Validation. Journal of Second Language Writing, 13(4), p. 313-335.

Dikmen, M. (2021). EFL Learners’ Foreign Language Learning Anxiety and Language Performance: A Meta-Analysis Study. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 8(3), p. 206-222.

Fadlan, A. (2020). Factors Causing Language Anxiety of EFL Students in Classroom Presentation. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 3(2), p. 219–230. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v3i2.9718.

González, N. I. P (2010). Teaching English Through Stories: A Meaningful and Fun Way for Children to Learn the Language. Profile Issues in Teachers Professional Development, 12(1), p. 95–106.

Guritno, A. (2017). Short Stories: The Powerful Media to Foster Students Vocabulary Mastery in Reading. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 5(1), p. 1-15.

Guti, G. E. L., Obando, E. F. T., & Castillo, C. M. M. (2017). The Effectiveness of Short Stories as a Strategy to Teach Reading Comprehension in the Tenth Grade at Colegio EMAUS Asambles De Dios During the Second Semester 2016. ANO DE LA UNIVERSITAD EMPREMDEDORA, p. 1-42.

Hancock, M. (2000). A Celebration of Literature and Response: Children's, Books, and Teachers in K-8 Classroom. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Handayani, M. P. (2013). Using Children Short Stories to Enhance Students' Reading Comprehension. Journal of English and Education., 1(1), p. 30–42.

Harris, D. P. (1969). Testing a Second Language. New York: McGraw-Hill, 57, p. 84–85. Retrieved from Library of Congress Catalog.

Hatch, E., & Brown, C. (1995). Vocabulary, Semantics, and Language Education. Cambridge University Press, 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211 (hardback: ISBN-0-521-47409-4; paperback: ISBN-0-521-47942-8).

Heaton, H., & Pray, P. (1982). Writing anxiety: Reasons and Reduction Techniques. Wisconsin English Journal, 24(3), p. 2-7.

Iftanti, E., & Prastiyo, J. T. (2021). Anxiety Confronted by EFL Students in Instructional Listening Class. Ta'dib, 24(2), p. 251-260. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v24i2.4720.

Irawan, R., Warni, S., & Wijirahayu, S. (2018). EFL Learner’s Speaking Anxiety in an EOP Program. Journal of ELT Research: The Academic Journal of Studies in English Language Teaching and Learning, 3(2), p. 193–203. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.22236/JER.

Kurt G, Atay D (2007). The Effects of Peer Feedback on the Writing Anxiety of Prospective Turkish Teachers of EFL. J. Theory Pract. Educ., 3(1), p. 12-23.

Kuru-Gonen, I. (2007). L2 Reading Anxiety: Exploring the Phenomenon. In JALT 2006 Conference Proceedings. Tokyo, Japan: The Japan Association for Language Teaching, 3, p. 1029-1038.

Leki, I. (1999). Techniques for Reducing Second Language Writing Anxiety. In D. J. Young (Ed), Affect in Foreign Language and Second Language Learning: A Practical Guide to Creating a Low-Anxiety Classroom Atmosphere. Boston: McGrew-Hill College.

Lien, H.-Y. (2011). EFL Learners’ Reading Strategy Use in Relation to Reading Anxiety. Language Education in Asia, 2(2), p. 199–212. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5746/leia/11/v2/i2/a03/lien.

Marlina, L. (2013). Learning English as Foreign Language in Indonesia Through English Children’s Literature. The International Journal of Literacies, 19(4), p. 41-51.

Marlina, L., Adnan, A., & Trisno, E. (2021). The Correlation Between EFL College Students’ Self-Efficacy and Their Listening Anxiety at Intermediate Listening Class. In Eighth International Conference on English Language and Teaching (ICOELT-8 2020). Atlantis Press, 579, p. 23-28.

Marlina, L., Wahyuni, D., & Oktavia, W. (2019). Writing Anxiety Among Indonesian EFL College Students: Levels, Causes, and Coping Strategies. Lingua Cultura, 13(1), p. 67-74.

Meyer, R. J., & Moeller, A. K. (1995). Children’s Books in the Foreign Language Classroom: Acquiring Natural Language in Familiar Contexts. Faculty Publications: Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education, 164, p. 33– 45.

Mohammadpur, B., & Ghafournia, N. (2015). An Elaboration on the Effect of Reading Anxiety on Reading Achievement. English Language Teaching, 8(7), p. 206-215.

Morris, P. D. (1965). Life with the Lucketts. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston., inc.

Mukminin, A., Masbirorotni, M., Noprival, N., Sutarno, S., Arif, N., & Maimunah, M. (2015). EFL Speaking Anxiety Among Senior High School Students and Policy Recommendations. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(3), p. 217-225. Retrieved May 12, 2017, from http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/ EduLearn/article/view file/1828/pdf_93.

Nazara, P. (2019). Learning Vocabularies Using Short Stories at Primary School: Students' Perception. Journal of English Teaching, 5(3), p. 157-165. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v5i3.1308.

Neman, M. I. E., & Ganap, N. L. (2018). Student Anxiety in Learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). In Proceedings of the 65th TEFLIN International Conference, 65 (02), p. 68–73. Retrieved from https://ojs.unm.ac.id/teflin65/article/download/68-73/4221.

Petzel TP, Wenzel MU (1993). Development and Initial Evaluation of a Measure of Writing Anxiety. Reports-Research/Technical. Loyola University, Chicago, 13, p. 1-13.

Pfost, M., Artelt, C., &Weinert, S. (2013). The Development of Reading Literacy from Early Childhood to Adolescence. Empirical Findings from the Bamberg BiKS Longitudinal Studies. Universität Bamberg Press, 14, p. 1–315.

Poejilestari, N. (2019). Improving the Students’ Reading Skill Through Short Story Technique. Journal of English Language and Literature (JELL), 4(02), p. 47–52. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.37110/jell.v4i02.79

Putri, N. M., & Marlina, L. (2019). An Analysis of Students’ Speaking Anxiety Faced by the EFL Freshman Students at English Department of Universitas Negeri Padang. Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(4), p. 459-471.

Rahmat, F., Adnan, A., & Marlina, L. (2020). The Correlation between EFL Students’ Listening Anxieties with Listening Self-Efficacy in Listening Class. Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(4), p. 672-681.

Raza, M. A. L. I. (2020). Teaching Listening to EFL Students. Communication Studies and Language Pedagogy. Vol. 2. No 1-2, p. 80-92. Retrieved from https://doi.org/106084/m9.figshare.11640267.

Richards, J. C., & Renandya, W. A. (Eds.). (2002). Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge University Press. p. 1-29.

Sadiq, J. M. (2017). Anxiety in English Language Learning: A Case Study of English Language Learners in Saudi Arabia. English Language Teaching, 10(7), p. 1-7. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n7p1.

Saito, Y., Garza, T. J., & Horwitz, E. K. (1999). Foreign Language Reading Anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 83(2), p. 202-218.

Sanjaya, R. E. (2018). Improving Vocabulary Ability by Using Comic. Scope: Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(2), p. 185-189.

Santoso, S. (2014). Statistik Parametrik Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.

Susilowati, R. (2019). Listening Anxiety and The Solutions to Inhibit Its Negative Effects. Edukasi Lingua Sastra, 17(2), p. 13-26.

Thornbury, S. (2002). How to Teach Vocabulary. New York: Pearson Education Limited.

Yaman H (2010). Writing Anxiety of Turkish Students: Scale Development and the Working Procedures in Terms of Various Variables. Int. Online J. Educ. Sci., 2(1), p. 267-289.

Zaeni, M. H. (2015). The Influence of Teaching Vocabulary Through Incomplete Short Story on Student's Mastery in Vocabulary at the First Year Students of MTS Jagat Raya Kedondong. Perpusatakaan IAIN Syekh Nurjati, 3(1), p. 1–15. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2015.06.056.

Zhao, A. (2009). “Foreign Language Reading Anxiety: Investigating English-Speaking University Students Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language in the United States”. Florida: State University.

Zhao, A., Guo, Y., & Dynia, J. (2013). Foreign Language Reading Anxiety: Chinese as a Foreign Language in the United States. The Modern Language Journal, 97(3). p. 764-778.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 347 times
 PDF Downloaded : 130 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Juni Asnita

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.