An Analysis of Teachers’ Oral Feedback in EFL Classroom Interaction at SMP Negeri 10 Batam

Mega Yulia(1), Yetti Zainil(2),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2021 mega yulia

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v10i1.111373

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


The present research aims to figure out (1) types of oral feedback used by teachers’ in EFL classroom interaction (2) teachers’ reasons for using oral feedback in EFL classroom interaction, and (2) students’ perceptions about teachers’ oral feedback in EFL classroom interactions. The study employed qualitative descriptive research with the three teachers of SMP Negeri 10 Batam and also students for grade seven, eight and nine as the participants. Observation and Stimulated Recall Interview (SIR) were used to conduct the data, and the data were analysed by using thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006). The result of this research showed that the teachers used 6 types of oral feedback, namely correction, recast, clarificationrequest, metalinguistic feedback, elicitation and repetitionfrom the theory of (Lightbown and Spada, 1999). However, the average of teachers’ oral feedback use showed a low percen teachers employed oral feedback because of teachers’ responsibility and obligation to provide it, the effective and efficient feedback mode, the utility of oral feedback, positive effect to students, and consequences of none of oral feedback.Through a stimulated recall interview, the teachers admitted that they are still not optimal in providing input to the students. Mostly, the perceived positively to oral feedback. Some students found felt sensitive to oral feedback. Nevertheless, they still realized to its positive effect on the result of their work or performance

Keywords


Teachers’ Oral Feedback, Students Perception, EFL Classroom Interaction

References


Allwright, D. (2008). Interactional and Negotiation in the Language Classroom:

Their Role in Learner Development. Retrieved from on Mei 18, 2020

fromhttp://www.linglans.as.uk/groups/crile/docs/crilesoallrigh.pdf

Anggraeni, W. (2012). Thesis: The Characteristics of Teacher’s Feedback in the

Speaking Activities of the Grade Nine Students of SMPN 02 Depok(Master’s

Thesis ).UNY: Yogyakarta.

Al-Faki, M.I. (2013). Techniques Used by Teachers in Correcting Students‟

OralErrors in an Omani Boys School”. Theory and Practice in

LanguageStudies, 3(10), pp. 1770-1783.

Braun, V & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative

Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101

Brookhart, S. M. (2008). How to Give Effective Feedback to Your Students.

Alexandria : ASCD.

Brown, H. Douglas. (2000). Teaching by Principles An Interactive Approach to

Language Pedagogy(2nd ed). New York : Wesley Longman.

Chaudron, C. (1998). Second language classrooms- Research on teaching and

learning.( Los Angelas: Cambridge University Press. 1988), 10.

Cohen, Andrew. D. (1990). Language Learning Insight for Learners, Teachers, and

Researchers. New York: Newburg House Publisher.

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, Mixed

MethodApproaches. University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Ellis, R. (2009). Corrective Feedback and Teacher Development. L2 Journal, 1(1), 3-

Gay, L. R. Mills, G. E &Airasian, P. (2011). Educational Research (10th Ed). USA :

Pearson,7.

Gorhan, V. P,. Richmond, J., & Wrench, J.S. (2009). Communication, Affect, &

Learning in the Classroom

Hattie, J &Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of Feedback. Review of Educational.

Hattie, J & Rowe. (2003). Teachers Make a Difference: What is the Research

Evidence?Retrieved on May 20, 2020

fromhttp://www.leadspace.govt.nz/leadership/arti-cles/teachers-make-adifference.php.

Hattie, J. (1999). Influences on student learning. Unpublished inaugural

lecturepresented at the University of Auckland, New Zealand.

Heriyanto. (2018). Thematic Analysis SebagaiMetodeMenganalisa Data Untuk

PenelitianKualitatif. ANUVA, 2(3), 317-324.

Irawan, E &Salija, K. (2017). Teachers’ Oral Feedback in EFL Classroom

Interaction (A Descriptive Study of Senior High School in Indonesia) ELT

Worldwide Volume 4(2).

Kaur, S. (2005). Suggestions for Teaching Public Speaking and Evaluating Speeches.

The Internet TESL Journal. Vol. XI, No. 7.

Kluger, A. N. &Denisi, A. (1996). The Effects of Feedback Interventions on

Performance: A Historical Review, a Meta-Analysis, and a Preliminary

Feedback Intervention Theory. Psychological Bulleting, 119(2), 254-284.

Lewis, M. (2002). Giving Feedback in Language Classes. Singapore: SEAMO

Regional Language Centre.

_________ (2003). Giving Feedback in Language Classes. Singapore: SEAMO

Regional Language Centre.

Lightbown, Patsy M. and Spada, Nina. 1999. How Languages are Learned (2nd Ed.).

New York :Oxford University Press.

Lyster, Roy. (1998). Negotiation of Form, Recasts, and Explicit Correction in

Relation to Error Types and Learner Repair in Immersion Classrooms.

Languagelearning, volume 48, Number 2, 183-218.

Lyster, R, Saito, K & Sato, M. (2013). Oral Corrective Feedback in Second

Language

Lyster, R. &Ranta, L. 1997. Corrective Feedback and Learner Uptake: Negotiation

of Form in Communicative Classrooms. Studies in Second Language Acquisition,

(1), 37-66.

Mahdi, D. & El Shaadany, N (2013). Oral Feedback in the EFL

classroom.FakultetenförlärandeochSamhälle, Malmöhögskola.

Murni, M. A. (2011). An Analysis of Classroom Interaction in the English Teaching

andLearning Process of the Bilingual Class in the First Grade of SMPN 1

Prambanan (Master’s Thesis). UNY: Yogyakarta.

Nara, B & Suleiman, Z .(2015).Contructivism and classroom interaction.

InternationalJournal of Modern Social Sciences, 4(2), 72.

Saleha, S. (2019). Teachers’ Oral Feedback in EFL Classroom Interaction (A

Descriptive Qualitative Study at Eighth Grade Students of SMP IT Khairunnas

Kota Bengkulu in Academic Year 2019). Thesis. IAN: Bengkulu.

Sinclair, J. &Coulthard, M. 1975. Towards an Analysis of Discourse: The English

Used by Teachers and Pupils. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Voerman, L.(2012). et al., Types and Frequencies of Feedback Interventions

inClassroom Interaction in Secondary Education. Teaching and

TeacherEducation.

Warda, S. (2015). The Importance of Classroom Interaction in Improving EFL

Students’s Speaking Skill. Dissertation. Algeria : University of Biskara.

Walid, A. (2016). Teacher’s Oral Corrective Feedback Strategy in English

Language Classroom. Thesis. Ar-Raniry State Islamic University DarussalamBanda Aceh

Yanfen, L &Yuqin, Z. (2010). A Study of Teacher Talk in Interactions in English

Classes. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics, 33(02), 76-77


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 831 times
 PDF Downloaded : 256 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 mega yulia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.