Variasi Ilokusi pada Podcast Jurnalistik: Studi Kasus 'Bocor Alus Politik' dalam 100 Hari Pemerintahan Prabowo

Nabila Hanan Febriyanti; Herpindo Herpindo; Hari Wahyono

doi:10.24036/jbs.v13i2.134006

Variasi Ilokusi pada Podcast Jurnalistik: Studi Kasus 'Bocor Alus Politik' dalam 100 Hari Pemerintahan Prabowo

Nabila Hanan Febriyanti, Herpindo Herpindo, Hari Wahyono

Abstract

Analyzing illocutionary speech acts in Tempo's Bocor Alus Politik podcast on the first 100 days of the Prabowo administration is essential for understanding how investigative journalism shapes political discourse and influences public perception. This study defines five types of speech acts (directive, representational, expressive, commissive, and declarative) and explains their role in critical political discourse through digital media. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on Searle's theory, data from @Tempodotco's Bocor Alus Politik YouTube podcast was examined. Each discourse segment is limited to 50 words per main statement. Analysis criteria included institutional credibility, layered audience, critical discourse, and investigative accountability. Each remark was classified using Searle's taxonomy after assessing situational context, communication intent, and perlocutionary effects. The analysis identified 40 illocutionary speech acts: representative (30%) conveys investigative facts; expressive (27.5%) reflects critical attitudes; directive (20%) directs conversation through questions; and declarative (12.5%) establishes interpretations. Findings show journalists use code-switching between formal and informal registers to maintain credibility and connect with the audience. The study demonstrates that investigative journalism in podcast format employs various illocutionary speech acts as a communication technique to convey political critique, establish information credibility, and engage audiences interactively.

Keywords

Podcast Bocor Alus Politik, Illocutionary, YouTube

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.v13i2.134006