Bentuk, Makna, dan Fungsi Leksikon dalam Tradisi Nyumpet di Kecamatan Lasem: Kajian Etnolinguistik

Abstract

This study identifies the form, meaning, and function of the lexicon in the nyumpet tradition of the Lasem community. Unlike previous studies that focused on the relationship between the nyumpet tradition and Islam, this research examines the lexicon from an ethnolinguistic perspective. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews with informants from three villages in Lasem District: Tasiksono, Sendangcoyo, and Gedongmulyo. Data validity was tested through source triangulation and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The study identifies 30 lexical items, comprising 15 monomorphemic and 15 phrasal items, each with significant cultural meanings. For example, "mori" symbolizes a reminder of God, while jungkas serves as a reminder for self-introspection. The lexicon in the nyumpet tradition has two functions: as a form of ritual and symbolism and as a medium for learning and preserving culture. Similarities among the three villages include the overarching purpose of the nyumpet tradition, while differences exist in some lexical materials and tools used, depending on the individual trusted in the tradition. This research contributes to understanding the lexicon's form, meaning, and function in the nyumpet tradition in Lasem District and serves as an educational tool for preserving the local language.