HUBUNGAN HIERARKI BINATANG YANG TEREPRESENTASI DALAM PERIBAHASA BINATANG BAHASA MELAYU

Juyoung Lee

Abstract


The aim of this study is to scrutinize the hierarchical relationships of animal groups represented in Malay animal proverbs. This study attempts to figure out the hierarchical relationships of animal groups to which relatively little attention have been paid so far, based on a metaphor or a conceptual mapping. To investigate the problem, this study takes advantage of Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/) to collect Malay animal proverbs and analyzes it by using an axiological evaluation, that is, a positive value denotes a high rank. The result of this study provides a useful ground to understand the hierarchical relationships of animal groups concealed in the brain of Malay speakers and to savor Malay cultural identity.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Chun, Taihyun. 2015.An analysis of animal metaphors in Malay proverbs: Focusing on ‘elephant’, ‘buffalo’, and ‘tiger’ (in Korean). Southeast Asia Research 25:1, 123-145.

______. 2016. A comparative study of Malay and Korean dog proverbs (in Korean). Southeast Asia Research 26:2, 3-26.

Fanany, Ismet and Rebecca Fanany. 2003. Wisdom of the Malay proverbs. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Ho-Abdullah, Imran. 2011. Analisis kognitif semantik peribahasa Melayu bersumberkan anjing (Canis Familiaris). GEMA OnlineTM Journal of Language Studies 11:1, 125-141.

Hussain, Abdullah. 1991. Kamus istimewa peribahasa Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Kieɫtyka, Robert. 2008. Axiological bias in semantics. Studia Anglica Resoviensia 5, 36-44.

______. and Grzegorz A. Kleparski. 2005. The ups and downs of the Great Chain of Being: The case of canine zoosemy in the history of English. SKASE Journal of Theoretical Linguistics 2, 22-41.

Kim, Miran. 2007. An analysis of the meaning of “chicken” in Malay proverbs – with particular reference to pepatah- (in Korean). Master Thesis, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.

Krikmann, Arvo. 2001. Proverbs on animal identity: Typological memoirs. Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore 17, 1-84.

______. 2007. The Great Chain of Being as the background of personificatory and depersonificatory metaphors in proverbs and elsewhere. Retrieved from http://www. folklore.ee/~kriku/ PARINTRO/MEMO_Chain.pdf

Krzeszowski, Tomasz Pawel. 1990. The axiological aspect of idealized cognitive models. Meaning and lexicography, eds. by Jerzy Tomaszczyk and Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, 135-165. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

______. 1997. Angels and devils in hell: Elements of axiology in semantics. Warszawa: Energeia.

Lakoff, George and Mark Turner. 1989. More than cool reason. A field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Lim, Jiryong. 1997. Cognitive semantics (in Korean). Seoul: Top Publishing.

______.2012. The cognitive linguistic axiology of modern Korean animal proverbs (in Korean). Korean Language Education Research 50, 377-404.

Lim, Kim Hui. 2010. How Malay proverbs encode and evaluate emotion? A paremiological analysis. Sari 28:1, 57-81.

Mieder, Wolfgang. 1993. International proverb scholarship: An annotated bibliography, with supplements. New York: Garland Publishing.

Muhammad, Nurul Nadia and Sabariah Md Rashid. 2014. Cat metaphors in Malay and English proverbs. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 118, 335-342.

Rashid, Sabariah Md, Pabiyah Hajimaming and Nurul Nadia Muhammad. 2012. ‘Farm’ animal metaphors in Malay and Arabic figurative expressions: Implications for language learning. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature 1:7, 33-39.

Wan Ismail, Wan Norasikin, Abdul Latif Samian and Nazri Muslim. 2016. The symbol of animals in Malay proverbs. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 6:3, 148-154.

Wierzbicka, Anna. 1985. Lexicography and conceptual analysis. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publisher.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/81091770

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (2302-3538) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International  License

Publisher: Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang