1. Home
  2. Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
  3. Rifa'i

The Representation of Orlando Shooting in Online News Articles of Fox News and Al Jazeera: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Hengki Agus Rifa'i(1),
(1) English Department, Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2022 E-Journal English Language and Literature

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/ell.v9i2.7801

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


This study specifically discusses the representation of Orlando shooting, the deadliest mass shooting in the modern U.S. history taking place on June 11, 2016 in Florida, including the portrayal of the Muslim offender and the similarities and differences in contents of the shooting coverage in online news articles of two media, Fox News and Al Jazeera. Online news articles about the shooting from Fox News and Al Jazeera were selected as the data in this study. Social Actor Representation of Van Leeuwen (2008), News Schemata of Van Dijk (1986), and the analysis of socio-cultural practices of Fairclough (1995) were used to analyze data. The results of analysis showed that there were eight representational categories used by both media to portray the offender. In addition, both media provided similar coverage about the details and chronology of the shooting, the previous investigations on the offender, and comments from witnesses and the owner of the club, but differed in presenting the offender’s personal details and his association to ISIS terrorist group. Lastly, there were three socio-cultural practices – institutional context, situational context, and societal context – that explained the shooting and its different coverage in both media.

Keywords


Orlando Shooting; Representation; Offender; Muslim

References


Alhumaidi, Majid. (2013). A Critical Discourse Analysis of Al-Ahram and Aljazeera’s Online Coverage of Egypt’s 2011 Revolution. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Florida, 2013). Retrieved from: http://ufdc.ufl.edu/

Council on American-Islamic Relations. (2016). Confronting Fear: Islamophobia and its Impact in the United States. Retrieved from: http://islamophobia.org/

Ellis, Ralph, et al. (2016). Orlando shooting: 49 killed, shooter pledged ISIS. Retrieved from: http://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/12/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting/

Fairclough, N. (1995). Media Discourse. London: Arnold.

Florida Gun Control Laws. (n.d.). Retrieved from: http://statelaws.findlaw.com/florida-law/florida-gun-control-laws.html

Gun Laws. (n.d.). Retrieved from: http://injury.findlaw.com/product-liability/gun-laws.html

Hamzah & Ningsih, Kurnia. (2015). Praktek Kekuasaan dan Dominasi Guru di Dalam Kelas Ditinjau dari Struktur Wacana Pedagogik Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Lingua Didaktika, 9(1), 19-29.

Hart, Christopher. (2010). Critical Discourse Analysis and Cognitive Science: New Perspectives on Immigration Discourse. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Ibtimes. (2016). ISIS Attacks in U.S: Full List of Incidents Related to Islamic State Group. Retrieved from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11996120/Paris-attack-what-we-know-about-the- suspects.html

Kabgani, Sajad. (2013). The Representation of Muslim Women in Non-Islamic Media. International Journal of Women’s Research, 5(1), 57-78.

Sivandi Nasab, Zohre & Dowlatabadi, Hamid Reza. 2016. A Critical Discourse Analysis on Newspaper: The Case Study of Nuclear Program of Iran. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 5(2), 93-103.

Telegraph. (2016). Who is Abdeslam and who were the Paris terrorists? Everything we know about the ISIL attackers. Retrieved from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11996120/Paris-attack-what-we-know-about-the-suspects.html

Van Dijk, T. A. (1986). News Schemata. In S. Greenbaum and Cooper (eds), Studying Writing: Linguistic Approaches (pp. 155-186). Beverly Hills: Sage.

Van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as Discourse. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Van Leeuwen, Theo. (2008). Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.

Vultee, Fred. (2009). Jump Back Jack, Mohammed’s Here, Journalism Studies, 10(5), 623-638.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 607 times
 PDF Downloaded : 123 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 E-Journal English Language and Literature

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.