Postcolonial Trauma Caused by Dehumanization in Esi Edugyan's Washington Black (2018)
), Delvi Wahyuni(2), (1) Universitas Negeri Padang
Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang
Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2023 Septian Frianda
DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/ell.v12i4.125953
Full Text:
Language : en
Abstract
This analysis explores the issue of Postcolonial trauma caused by dehumanization in the novel "Washington Black" by Esy Edugyan. This analysis is text-based interpretation by applying Franz Fanon's theory of dehumanization can cause Postcolonial trauma. This analysis is to find out how dehumanization can cause Postcolonial trauma to colonized people. The result of this research found several act of dehumanization that makes colonized people feel Postcolonial trauma such as animalistic dehumanization and mechanical dehumanization.
Keywords
References
Alderfer, C. (1994). A white man's perspective on the unconscious process within blackwhite relations in the United States. In E. Trickets, R. Watts, & P. Birman (Eds.), Human diversity. (pp. 201-229). San Francisco: Jossey -Bass Publishers.
Andrighetto, L., Baldissarri, C., Lattanzio, S., Loughnan, S., & Volpato, C. (2014). Humanitarian aid? Two forms of dehumanization and willingness to help after natural disasters. British Journal of Social Psychology, 53(3), 573-584
Bandura, A., Underwood, B., & Fromson, M. E. (1975). Disinhibition of aggression through diffusion of responsibility and dehuman- ization of victims. Journal of Research in Personality, 9, 253–269.
Bar-Tal, D. (2000). Shared beliefs in a society: Social psychological analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Campbell, P. J., MacKinnon, A., & Stevens, C. R. (2010). An introduction to global studies. United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell.
Edugyan, E. (2018). Washington Black. 7(2), 1–384.
Fanon, F. (1969). Toward the African Revolution (Political Essays). In International Affairs (Vol. 45, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/45.4.755a
Fanon, F. (2013). The Wretched of the Earth. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53).
Goff, P. A., Eberhardt, J. L., Williams, M. J., & Jackson, M. C. (2008). Not yet human: implicit knowledge, historical dehumanization, and contemporary consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(2), 292-306
Haslam, N. (2006). Dehumanization: An Integrative Review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10(3), 252-264. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_4
Haslam, N., & Loughnan, S. (2014). Dehumanization and infrahumanization. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 399-423.
Hilton, B. T. (2014). F rantz F anon and Coloniali s m : A P s y c hology of O ppr e ss ion. January.
Kteily, N., Bruneau, E., Waytz, A., & Cotterill, S. (2015). The ascent of man: Theoretical and empirical evidence for blatant dehumanization. Journal of personality and social psychology, 109(5), 901.
Kteily, N., & Bruneau, E. (2017). Backlash: The politics and real-world consequences of minority group dehumanization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 43(1), 87-104.
Kteily, N. S., & Landry, A. P. (2022). Dehumanization: Trends, insights, and challenges. Trends in cognitive sciences
Mulder, L. (2016). Frantz Fanon , Internalized Oppression and the Decolonization of Education Frantz Fanon , Internalized Oppression and the Decolonization of Education. March.
Kaufman, Waller. (1965). On alienation. (in Gayer, F.,ed. Alienation, ethnicity and postmodernism. London: Greenwood. P. 127-138).
Kelman, H. C. (1976). Violence without restraint: Reflections on the dehumanization of victims and victimizers. In G. M. Kren & L. H. Rappoport (Eds.), Varieties of psychohistory (pp. 282–314). New York: Springer.
Keniston, Kennaeth. (1965). The uncommitted. New York. Dell publishing Co., Inc.
Okazaki, Sumie & David, E. J. R. & Abelmann, Nancy. (2008). Colonialism and Psychology of Culture. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 2. 90 - 106. 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00046.x.
Oppolzer, A. (1997). Entfremdung. In: Haug, Wolfgang-Fritz (Eds.). Historischkritisches Wörterbuch des Marxismus. Vol. 3. Berlin/Hamburg: Argument
van Dijk,T. (1993). Elite discourse and racism. New Bury Park: Sage Publications.
Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (1956). Theory of Literature. A Harvest Book.
Wishart, Barry J, Reichman, Louis C.. (1979). Modern sociological issues . Amerika Serikat: Macmillan Publishing Co..
Zuckerman, M. (1990). Some dubious premises in research and theory on racial differences. American Psychologist, 45, 1297-1303.
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 139 times
PDF Downloaded : 74 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Septian Frianda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
