Stepping up Effort to Enlightenment in the Novel Graceland (2004) by Chris Abani

Ilma Fitriani(1), Leni Marlina(2),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang 

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2019 E-Journal English Language and Literature

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/ell.v8i4.106746

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


This thesis is the analysis of a novel which written by Chris Abani entitled Graceland (2004). It explores the issue of step up efforts to enlightenment which reflected by the main character. It is also intended to find out the contribution of fictional devices such as character, plot (conflict), and setting in revealing the issue of efforts to enlightenment. This analysis is related to the concept of life instinct which self-awareness by Sigmund Freud that is supported by the text-based and context-based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows about the way the main character effort to enlightenment in dealing with any situation in his life by building self-awareness, gaining thinking skill and having vocational skill.

 

 


Keywords


stepping up, effort, enlightenment

References


Abani, Chris. 2004. GraceLand. New York: Picador, 2004.

Braidotti , Rosi. 2007. “Bio-Power and Necro-Politics”. Retrieved on September, 15, 2019, form https://www.springerin.at/en/2007/2/biomacht-und-nekro-politik/

Cherry, Kendra. 2019. Freud's Theories of Life and Death Instincts. Retrieved on September, 18, 2019, form https://www.verywellmind.com/life-and-death-instincts-2795847

Dunn, Joshua. (2017). “Cross Roads of the Living and the Dead: Necropolitics

and Market Logic in Chris Abani’s Graceland.” (Master’s thesis).

University of South California

Freud, Sigmund. 1961. Beyond the Pleasure Principle. New York. WW Norton & Co.

Guerin, Wilfred, et all. 2005. A Handbook of Critical Appro aches to Literature,

th edition. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kattanek, Sita Maria. (2011). “The Nigerian Coming-of-Age Novel as

Globalization Device: A Reading of Chris Abani’s Graceland.” Ruptakha

Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humadities, 3(3), 426-433.

Mbembe, Achille (2003). “Necropolitics”. Duke University Press

Ouma, Christopher E.W. 2012. “Navigating the Lagos cityscape in Chris Abani’s

“Graceland”. University of Wollongong Auistralia. Retrieved on September 5th, 2019, from http://ro.ouw.edu.au/kunapipi/vol.34/iss1/12

Silvia, P. J., & Duval, T. S. (2001). Objective self-awareness theory: Recent progress

and enduring problems. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 230-

Vitelli, Romeo. 2018. When a Child Loses a Parent. Retrieved on September, 5th , 2019. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/media-spotlight/201802/when-child-loses-parent

Zagzebski, Linda. 2018. Knowledge and the Motive for Truth. Stanford

Encyclopedia.

___ “Definition of Stepping Up”. 2019. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved September 22nd

___ “Definition of Effort”. 2019. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved September 22nd

___ “Definition of Enlightenment”. 2019. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved September

nd 2019.

___ “Definition of Ghetto”. 2019. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved September 22nd


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 243 times
 PDF Downloaded : 70 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 E-Journal English Language and Literature

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.