Pengaruh social comparison terhadap body dissatisfaction pada perempuan emerging adulthood pengguna media sosial di Sumatera Barat

Mellya Humaira - State University of Padang
Yolivia Aviani - State University of Padang

Abstract


Abstract: The effect of social comparison towards body dissatisfaction on emerging adulthood women social media users in west sumatra. This study aims to determine the effect of social comparison towards body dissatisfaction of emerging adulthood women using social media in West Sumatra. The subjects in this study involved 274 young women in West Sumatra between the age of 18 to 25 years. Data were collected through body dissatisfaction and social comparison scale, using purposive sampling technique for sample selection. The data were analyzed using a simple regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 for Windows. This study found that social comparison affected the body dissatisfaction of women in emerging adulthood using social media in West Sumatra, with an R Square (R2) value is .346. This means that social comparison as a predictor variable contributes 34.6% to body dissatisfaction.


Keywords: Social comparison, body dissatisfaction, emerging adulthood.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Arnett, J. J. (2015). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York: Oxford University Press.

Arshuha, F., & Amalia, I. (2019). Pengaruh perbandingan sosial dan perfeksionisme terhadap body dissatisfaction mahasiswi pengguna instagram. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi: Kajian Empiris & Non-Empiris, 5(2), 75-92. https://doi.org/10.22236/JIPP-60

Cash, T. F., & Pruzinksy, T. (2002). Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. New York: The Guilford Press.

Dewi, A. E., Noviekayati, I. G. A. A., & Rina, A. P. (2020). Social comparison dan kecenderungan body dissatisfaction pada wanita dewasa awal pengguna Instagram. Sukma: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 1(2), 173-180.

Donaghue, N. (2009). Body dissatisfaction, sexual self-schemas and subjective well-being in women. Body Image, 6, 37-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.08.002

Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P. C., Vartanian, L. R., & Halliwell, E. (2015). Social comparisons on social media: The impact of facebook on young women’s body image concerns and mood. Body Image, 13, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.12.002

Grogan, S. (2017). Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women and children (3rd ed.). London and New York: Routledge.

Guimond, S. (2006). Social comparison and social psychology. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Heider, N., Spruyt, A., & Houwer, J. D. (2018). Body dissatisfaction revisited: On the importance of implicit beliefs about actual and ideal body image. PsychologicaBelgica, 58(1), 158-173. http://doi.org/10.5334/pb.362

Kartikasari, N. Y. (2013). Body dissatisfaction terhadap psychological well-being pada karyawati. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 1(2), 304-323. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v1i2.1585

Leahey, T. M., & Crowther, J. H. (2008). An ecological momentary assessment of comparison target as a moderator of the effects of appearance-focused social comparisons. Body Image, 5, 307-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.03.002

Maimunah, S., & Satwika, Y. W. (2021). Hubungan media sosial dengan body dissatisfaction pada mahasiswa perempuan di kota Surabaya. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(2), 224-233.

Meiliana, Valentina, V., & Retnaningsih, C. (2018). Hubungan body dissatisfaction dan perilaku diet pada mahasiswa Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang. Jurnal PRAXIS, 1(1), 49-62. https://doi.org/10.24167/praxis.v1i1.1628

Myers, T. A., & Crowther, J. H. (2009). Social comparison as a predictor of body dissatisfaction: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(4). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016763

O’Brien, K. S., Caputi, P., Minto, R., Peoples, G., Hooper, C., Kell, S., & Swaley, E. (2009). Upward and downward physical appearance comparisons: Development of scales and examination of predictive qualities. Body Image, 6(3), 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.03.003

Prawono, V. I. (2015). Peran rancangan intervensi dengan pendekatan art therapy terhadap body image dissatisfaction pada perempuan dewasa muda. PSIBERNETIKA, 8(2), 150-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/psibernetika.v8i2.552

Puspa, R. (2010). Isu ras dan warna kulit dalam konstruksi kecantikan ideal perempuan. Jurnal UNAIR: Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, 23(4), 312-323.

Putra, J. S. (2018). Peran syukur sebagai moderator pengaruh perbandingan sosial terhadap self-esteem pada remaja pengguna media sosial. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 3(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v3i2.2650

Putri, A. F. (2019). Pentingnya orang dewasa awal menyelesaikan tugas perkembangannya. SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling, 3(2), 35-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.23916/08430011

Putri, D. A., & Indryawati, R. (2019). Body dissatisfaction dan perilaku diet pada mahasiswi. Jurnal Psikologi, 12(1), 88-97. https://doi.org/10.35760/psi.2019.v12i1.1919

Putri, G. P. (2014). Hubungan citra tubuh (body image) dan pola konsumsi dengan status gizi mahasiswi tingkat I jurusan gizi POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG tahun 2014 (Artikel Ilmiah). Retrieved from http://pustaka.poltekkes-pdg.ac.id:80/index.php?p=show_detail&id=2009

Rahmi, N., Azrimaidaliza, Edmon. (2009). Determinan status gizi remaja putri di MAN Model Bukittinggi tahun 2008. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(2), 72-76. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v3i2.63

Resky B., Hamid, H., & Hamid, A. N. (2021). Hubungan harga diri dengan body dissatisfaction pada mahasiswi di kota Makassar. Jurnal Psikologi Talenta Mahasiswa, 1(1), 92-104.

Rosen, J. C., Reiter, J., & Orosan, P. (1995). Cognitive-behavioral body image therapy for body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(2), 263-268. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.63.2.263

Rosen, J. C., & Reiter, J. (1996). Development of The Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34(9), 755-766. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(96)00024-1

Schaefer, L. M., & Thompson, J. K. The development and validation of the physical appearance comparison scale-revised (PACS-R). Eating Behaviors, 15, 209-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.01.001

Sunartio, L., Sukamto, M. E., & Dianovinina, K. (2012). Social comparison dan body dissatisfaction pada wanita dewasa awal. Humanitas, 9(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v9i2.342

Suseno, A. O., & Dewi, K. S. (2014). Hubungan antara ketidakpuasan bentuk tubuh dengan intensi melakukan perawatan tubuh pada wanita dewasa awal. Jurnal EMPATI, 3(3), 20-31.

Tariq, M., & Ijaz, T. (2015). Development of body dissatisfaction scale for university students. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 30(2), 305-322.

Tiggemann, M., & Polivy, J. (2010). Upward and downward: Social comparison processing of thin idealized media images. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 34, 356-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2010.01581.x

Vartanian, L. R., & Dey, S. (2013). Self-concept clarity, thin-ideal internalization, and appearance-related social comparison as predictors of body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 10, 495-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.05.004

Walker, C. E., Krumhuber, E. G., Dayan, S., & Furnham, A. (2019). Effects of social media use on desire for cosmetic surgery among young women. Current Psychology, 40(3), 3355-3364.

Yan, Y. & Bissell, K. (2014). The globalization of beauty: How is ideal beauty influenced by globally published fashion and beauty magazines? Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 43(3), 194-214.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jrp.v6i2.14906