PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASEAN

Rima Melani - Universitas Negeri Padang
Sri Sentosa - Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract


This study research  determine the effect of (1) Education on Economic Growth on ASEAN countries, (2) Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth on ASEAN countries (3) Labor on Economic Growth in ASEAN countriess using the method of multiple linear equations with the Least Square Panel Model using panel data from 2012 to 2017. Results of estimation from multiplier linear equation shows that (1) education has a possitive significant  effect on economics growth in ASEAN countries (2) Foreign Direct Investment has a possitive significant  on economic growth on ASEAN countries and 3) Labor has a possitive significant effect on Economic Growth on ASEAN  countries.

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Afzal, M., Rehman, H. U., Farooq, M. S., & Sarwar, K. (2011). Education and economic growth in Pakistan: A cointegration and causality analysis. International Journal of Educational Research, 50(5-6), 321-335.

Bakhsh,dkk. 2017. Economic Growth, CO2 Emision, Renewable Waste and FDI Relation in Pakistan, New Evidence From 3 SLS. Journal of Environmental Mangement.

Danim, Sudarwan. 2003. Ekonomi Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: Pustaka Setia

Dritsaki & Stiakis. 2014. Foreign Direct Investment, Export and Economic Growth In Croatia: A Time Series Analysis

Donou, Adonsou. 2018.Technology, Education, and Economic Growth IN Sub-Saharan Africa.Telecomunication Policy (diakses tanggal 12 November melalui Elsevier Ltd)

Elfindri. 2001. Ekonomi Sumber Daya Manusia. Padang:Andalas University Press

Hanushek, Holmes dan Woessmann, 2008. Education and Economic Growth.International Encyclopedia of Education. Volume 2. Oxford: Elsevier

Isma, Syechalad, Syahnur. 2014. Pengaruh Investasi dan Tenaga Kerja Trhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Volume 2 No.4, diakses tanggal 14 April 2019

Jalil & Idrees. 2013. Modelling The Impact Of Education On The Economic Growth: Evidence From Agregate and Disagregate Time Series Data Of Pakistan

Jhingan. 2014. Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan. Jakarta: PT.Raja Grafindo Persada

Mulyadi. 2003. Ekonomi Sumber Daya Manusia Daam Perspektif Pembangunan. Jakarta : PT.Raja Grafindo

Subanti, Hakim. 2014. Ekonometri. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu

Sukirno, Sadono. 2006. Ekonomi Pembangunan. Jakarta: Kencana

Makroekonomi Teori Pengantar. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo (Persada)

United National Development Programe (UNDP) 2018, diakses tanggal 24 November 2018

www.World Development Indicator, World Bank, 2018; diakses tanggal 23 November 2018




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v1i4.8950