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ANALISIS KAUSALITAS EMISI CO2, KONSUMSI ENERGI, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN MODAL MANUSIA DI ASEAN
Abstract
This study examines the causal relationship beetwen CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, and human capital within a panel vector error corellations model (PVECM) for 8-ASEAN countries over the period 2005-2014. The results of this study indicate that the CO2 emissions and the energy consumption has causality relationship, the energy consumption and the economics growtht has a causality relationship, the CO2 emissions and the economic growth has causality relationship, the economic growth and human capital has a on-way relationship that is economic growth which affects the human capital, human capital and the CO2 emissions does not have a causality relationship, and the energy consumption and the human capital also has no causality.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v1i2.6262