PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA

Cici Lucya - Universitas Negeri Padang
Ali Anis - Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract


This study aims to analyze how the influence of technology and education on economic growth in Indonesia from 2011-2017. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics with research variables grouped into two parts, namely the dependent variable in this study defined as economic growth and independent variables consisting of the education level of the population of Indonesia and Indonesian Technology. This study uses multiple linear regression methods to find the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable, from the results of statistical estimates showing that the level of education has a positive influence on Indonesia's economic growth and technology is also found to have a positive influence on the level of economic growth in Indonesia.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, Abdul Jabar. 2013. Education and Economic Growth in Malaysia. International Conference on Economic Bussines Research 2013 ( ICEBER 2013) doi:10.1016/S2212-5671(13)00219-0. Malaysia

Ahsan, Humma & M. Emranul Haque. 2017. Threshold Effects of Human Capital: Schooling and Economic Growth. Economic Latters dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2017.04.014

Barro, R. J. 2001. “Human Capital and Growth”. The American Economic Review Vol. 91, 12-17.

BPS. 2018. Indonesia Dalam Angka 2018. Jakarta : BPS

F. Donou-Adonsou. 2017. Education, technologi and Economic Growth in Sub Saharan Africa. USA : Departemen of Economic & finance, John Carrol University

Gujarati N. Damodar.2004. Basic Econometrics Fourth Edition. Mc Graw-Hill.

Iskarno, Pupur Evra dkk. 2013. Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia (Tahun 2008 – 2012). Jakarta : UNJ

Jhingan. 2010. Ekonomi Pembangunan Perencanaan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Mankiw, N. Gregory. 2007. Makroekonomi. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Prettner, Klaus. 2013. Public education, technological change and economic prosperity. Journal Cage Number 149 January 2013. Universitat Gottingen : German.

SBM, Nugroho. 2014. Pengaruh Pendidikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol.29 No. 2 Juli 2014 ISSN : 0854-1442. Semarang : Fakultas Eknomika dan Bisnis Undip

Simanjuntak, 1998, Payaman, Pengantar Ekonomi Sumber Daya Manusia, Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia

Sugiyono. 2012. Meotde Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA.

Sukirno, Sadono.2004. Makroekonomi Modern. Jakarta: PT Raja Drafindo Persada.

Theodere W Schultz. 1961, Investment in Human Capital. US

Todaro, M.P. dan Smith, S.C. 2006. Pembangunan Ekonomi. Jilid I Edisi Kesembilan. Haris Munandar (penerjemah). Erlangga, Jakarta.

UNDP. (2013) Human Development Report.

Wahyuni, dkk. 2013. Analisis Pengaruh Teknologi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Aceh (AK Model ). Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pasca Sarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala. ISSN 2302 0172




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v1i2.6261