Pengaruh Karakteristik Kepemilikan Dan Kompensasi Eksekutif Terhadap Tax Aggressive (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI)
Abstract
This research aims to test 1) The effect of ownership characteristic and 2) Executive compensation to Tax Aggressive. Population of this research is manufacturing company that registered in BEI in 2009 until 2012. Types of data is secondary data and multiple regression analysis is was the method of analysis used. Based on the results showed: 1) Ownership characteristic has significant effect on tax aggressive (H1 accept) 2) Executive Compensation has no significant effect on tax aggressive (H2rejected). This research suggested: 1) for further researcher should consider expanding the sample beyond the manufacturing sector and extend the observation period, 2) many other factor that affect for further researcher should be able to collaborate on a variety of relevant variables in affecting performance of company and development of tax aggressiveness of a company.
Keywords : Ownership Characteristic, Executive Compensation, Tax Aggressive
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alfrilia, Dwi Nurlita. 2010. Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Manajerial, Institusional, Keluarga, dan Pemerintah terhadap Manajemen Laba & Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI tahun 2004-2008. Skripsi. Salemba FEUI.
Arifin, Z. 2003. Masalah Agensi dan Mekanisme Kontrol pada Perusahaan dengan Struktur Kepemilikan Terkonsenstrasi yang Dikontrol Keluarga: Bukti dari Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia. Disertasi Program Studi Ilmu Manajemen Pascasarjana Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
Arifin, Z., & Rachmawati, Nina. 2006. Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Efektivitas Mekanisme Pengurang Masalah Agensi. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis.
Armstrong, Christopher S., Jennifer L. Blouin, and David F. Larcker. 2012. The Incentives for Tax Planning. Journal of Accounting and Economics 53.
Chen, S., Chen, X., Cheng, Q dan Shevlin, T. 2010. Are family firms more tax aggressive than non-family firms? Journal of Financial Economics., 95.
Claessens, S. Djankov, S. Lang, L. (2000). The Separation of Ownership and Control in East Asian Corporations. Journal of Financial Economics.
Desai, M.A. & Dharmapala, D. 2006. Corporate tax avoidance and high-powered incentives. Journal of Financial Economics.
Fatharani, Nazhaira. 2012. Pengaruh Karakteristik Kepemilikan, Reformasi Perpajakan, dan Hubungan Politik terhadap Tindakan Pajak Agresif.Skripsi Program Studi Ilmu Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
Frank, M., Lynch, L., dan Rego, S. 2009. Tax reporting aggressiveness and its relation to aggressive financial reporting. The Accounting Review.
Ghozali, Imam. 2011. Analisis Multivariat Dengan Menggunakan SPSS. Edisi Tiga. Semarang. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Graham, John R. 2003. Taxes and Corporate Finance: A Review. The Review of Financial Studies 16 (4).
Gupta, S., dan Newberry, K. 1997. Determinants of the Variability in Corporate Effective Tax Rates: Evidence from Longitudinal Data. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy.
Hanlon, M. dan Slemrod, J. 2009. What does tax aggressiveness signal? Evidence from stock price reactions to news about tax shelter involvement. Journal of Public Economics, 93.
Haryono, Slamet. 2005. Struktur Kepemilikan dalam Teori Keagenan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis.
Husein, Umar. 2011. Metode Penelitian Untuk Skripsi dan Tesis Bisnis. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kirchler, E., Maciejovsky, B., Schneider, F. (2003). Everyday Representations of Tax Avoidance, Tax Evasion, and Tax Flight. Do Legal Differences Matter? Journal of Economic Psychology.
Minnick, Kristina and Tracy Noga. 2010. Do Corporate Governance Characteristics Influence Tax Management? Journal of Corporate Finance 16.
Phillips, John D. 2003. Corporate Tax-Planning Effectiveness: The Role of Compensation-Based Incentives. The Accounting Review 78 No. 3.
Rego, Sonja Olhoft and Ryan Wilson. 2009. Executive Compensation, Tax Reporting Aggressiveness, and Future Firm Performance. Working Paper, University of Iowa.
Republik Indonesia, Surat Direktur Jendral Pajak No. 5-14/PJ.7/2003 tentang Program Optimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak.
Richardson, G., dan Lanis, R. 2007. Determinants of the variability in corporate effective tax rates and tax reform: Evidence from Australia. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy.
Santoso, Singgih. 2000. Buku Latihan SPSS Statistik Multivariat. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Sari, Dewi Kartika. 2010. Karakteristik Kepemilikan Perusahaan, Corporate Governance, dan Tindakan Pajak Agresif. Tesis Program Studi Ilmu Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
________, Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2007 tentang Perubahan Ketiga Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1983 tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan.