Antifungal Activity Test of Cinnamon Extract (Cinnamomun burmani) on Growth of Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium moniliforme
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to determine the activity of cinnamon extract (Cinnamomun burmani) as an antifungal against the growth of fungi Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium moniliforme. The procedure begins with making cinnamon extract obtained from cinnamon bark using rotary distillation method. Cinnamon extract will be tested using different concentrations of 0% (control); 0,5%; 1,0%; 2,0% and 4,0% with the well diffusion method. Based of the results, the cinnamon extract has antifungal activity against the fungi with the concentration and inhibition of 1,0% and inhibition zone diameter of 27 mm in A. flavus, while the concentration and inhibition of 2,0% with a inhibition zone of 56 mm in F. moniliforme.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Abdel M., G. EL-Almin, A.-R., dan Afifi, F. 2014. Insecticidal activity of cinnamomun cassia extraction againts the common egyptian mummies’ insect pest dermentes maculatus. International Journal of Conservation Science,5(3), 355-368.
Alimin, M. Yunus, dan I. Idris. 2007. Kimia Analitik. Makassar. Alauddin Press.
Balchin, M-Lis. 2006. Aromatherapy Science Aguide for healthcare professionals. Published Pharmaceutial.
Barceloux DG. 2009. Cinnamon (Cinnamomun species). Medical toxicology of natural substances. Published John Wiley & Sons Inc, 55:327-35.
Dama, C., Soelioangan, S., dan Tumewu, E. (2012). Pengaruh perendaman plat resin akrilik dalam ekstrak kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmani) terhadap jumlah blastospora Candida albicans. Jurnal Kedokteran,1(4), 42-54.
Coplin, D.L., Majerczak, D.R., Zhang, Y.X., Kim, W.S., Jock, S. and Geider, K. Identification of Pantoea stewartii sub sp.Stewartii by PCR and strain differentiation by PFGE.Plant Dis86, 2002. 304–311.
Handajani dan Purwoko. 2008. Aktivitas ekstrak lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Aspergillus spp. penghasil aflatoksin dan Fusarium moniliforme. Biodiversitas. 9 (3):161164.
Handajani N.S., R. Setyaningsih, dan T. Widiyani. Deteksi Aflatoksin B1 pada Petis Udang Komersial. [Artikel Penelitian Dosen Muda]. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret. 2003.
Khamidinal. 2009.Teknik Laboratorium Kimia.Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar.
Maleki, S., Seyyednejad S.M,, Damabi M.N., dan Motamedi H. 2008. Antibacterial activity of the fruits of Irianian Torilis leptophylla againts some clinical pathogens. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 11(9): 1286-1289
Mazzani, C., O. Borges, O. Luzon, V. Barrientos, and P. Quijada. 2001. Occurrence of Fusarium moniliforme and fumonisins in kernels of maize hybrids in Venezuela. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 32: 517523.
Nuryanti, Siti., Minarni R. Jura dan Nursucianti. Anti-Fungal Activity Test of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii Blume) Extract to Candida albicans Fungi. Pendidikan Kimia/FKIP - Universitas Tadulako, Palu. J. Akad. Kim. 4(3): 123-128, August 2015 ISSN 2302-6030
Pelczar, M. J. Dan Chan, E. C. S. 2009. Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi 2. Jakarta: UI perss
Rachma,LN. Daya Antifungal Dekok Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmani) terhadap Candida albicans secara in vitro (29-34), El-Hayah, Universitas Islam Negeri Malang. Vol. 3, No.1 September 2012.
Rachmawati, S., Lee, A., Murdiati, T.B. dan Kennedy, I. Pengembangan enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) teknik untuk analisis aflatoksin B1 pada pakan ternak. Prosiding Seminar Parasitologi dan Toksikologi Veteriner. 2004. 133-148.
Rismunandar dan F. B, Paimin.2001. Kayu Manis-Budi Daya dan Pengolahan, Penebar Swadaya.
Selviyana, I, S., Suada, I, K., dan Susrama. I, G, K,.Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Beberapa Ekstrak Bumbu Dapur terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Curvularia lunata (Wakk.) Boed. dan Aspergillus flavus LINK. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana, Vol. 1, No. 2, Oktober 2012
Sisko, K., Wullur, A., dan Bodhi, W. Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Dari Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Sukrosa. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi – UNSRAT. 2013. Vol. 2 No. 03
Susanto, Sudrajat D dan Ruga R. Studi kandungan bahan aktif tumbuhan meranti merah (Shorea leprosula miq) sebagai sumber senyawa antibakteri. Mulawarmnan Scientific. 2012;11(2):181-90.
Vangalapati M, Satya SN. Prakash SDV and Avanigadda S. A review on pharmacological activities and clinical effects of cinnamon species. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical. 2012; 3:6579.
Wang, Z.G. The first find of yeast-like cells of Fusarium moniliforme and mechanism of infection injury. Abstract of International Conference of Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotheraphy. Beijing, 17-20 September 2000.
Wonoraharjo. S. 2013. Metode-Metode Pemisahan Kimia. Jakarta: Akademi Permata
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/0201932104918-0-00
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Vivi Vivi Novriant
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Bioscience is Indexed By:
