PERUBAHAN BUNYI VOKAL PADA KATA SERAPAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

Tatu Siti Rohbiah(1), Tajudin Nur(2), Wahya Wahya(3), Gugun Gunardi(4),
(1) Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD) Bandung  Indonesia
(2) Departemen Linguistik Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung  Indonesia
(3) Departemen Linguistik Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung  Indonesia
(4) Departemen Linguistik Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2020 Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v13i2.104200

Full Text:    Language : id

Abstract


This research aims to analyze and formulate rules of change that occur in Arabic borrowings in English phonologically. Thus research can describes vocal sound changes in Arabic borrowings in English. This research is to answer the question such as how are the process of monophthong and diphthong vowel changes in Arabic borrowings in English. This research is a qualitative type which is analyzed and written descriptively to answer how the process of changing phonologically with a method consisting of three stages, namely: (1) data codification method, (2) data analysis method, and (3) method of presenting the results of data analysis and the data source used by researcher froms Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary and Al-Maurid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, and also from magazines such as Time, Bloomberg Business Week, and News Scientist. The result findings are 103 words in Arabic borrowings in English that were analyzed, it was found phonological changes on monophthong and diphthong vowel sounds caused by the unavailability of the type of Arabic sound in English and the influence of sound falling before and after it.

References


Ayto, J. (2005). Word origins (Histories of English Words). London: A&C Black.

Baalbaki, M. & Baalbaki, M. R. (2016). Al-Mawrid: A modern English-Arabic Dictionary. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin

Baalbalki, R. (1995). Seventh edition. Al-Mawrid A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin

Cyrstal, D. (1980). A first dictionary of linguistics and phonetics. London: Andre Deutsch.

Darwish, M. H. July (20150. Arabic loan words in English language. Vol.20, issue 7, ver VII. IOSR. Journal of Humanities and Social Science. (p. 105-109).

Field, F. W. (2002). Linguistic borrowing in bilingual context, Amsterdam: John Benjamin Publishing Company

Gairdner, WHT. (1925). The phonetics of Arabic, Oxford: Oxford University Pres

Hadi, S. (2015). Kata-kata Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press

Hornby, A.S. (2015). Edited by Sally Wehmeier & phonetics by Michael Ashby. Oxford Advanced learner’s dictionary of current English. Sixth Edition. New York: Oxford University Press.

Jauhar, N. I. (2014). Fonologi bahasa Arab untuk penutur Indonesia, Sidoarjo: Lisan Arab.

Jendra, I W. (1991). Dasar-dasar sosiolinguistik. Denpasar: Ikayana

Klein, E. (1971). Klei’s comprehensive etymological dictionary of the English language, English etymology. Amsterdam, Oxford, New York: Elseiver Scientific Publishing Company.

Kridalaksana, H. (2008). Kamus linguistik. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Mackey, W. F. (1968). The description of bilingualism, dalam Joshua A. Fishman (ed), Reading in the Sociology of Language, The Hague: Mouton & Company

Majid, M. A. (1997). Sejarah kebudayaan Islam, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka

Merriam- Webster. (2016). The Merriam webster dictionary. 11th Edition. New York: An Encyclopedia Britanica Company.

Nur, T. (2014). Sumbangan bahasa Arab terhadap bahasa Indonesia dalam perspektif pengembangan bahasa dan budaya. Humaniora. Vol. 26. No.2 Juni. (p. 235—243).

Subroto, E. (1992). Pengantar metode penelitian linguistik struktural. Surakarta: Sebelas Maret University Press.

Wehr, H. (1976). A dictionary of modern written Arabic. Edited by Cowan. Milton.J. Third Edition. New York.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 867 times
 PDF Downloaded : 313 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.