An Analysis of Coherence Use in the Essay Written by English Language and Literature Department Student

Delfiendrick Ferdanes(1), Sitti Fatimah(2),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2021 Delfiendrick Ferdanes

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v10i4.115485

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


Coherence is one of the characteristics of good writing. It is important for student to know how to use the way to achieve coherence in their writing. Therefore, it is also important to analyze students’ use of the ways to achieve coherence when using coherence in writing. This research implemented descriptive quantitative approach to analyze the use of ways to achieve coherence in the essays written by the English Language and Literature Department students. The data was 30 essays, 20% of the total source of data (152 students). The data were gathered from the essays written by the students at final semester exam for Essay Writing course. After the data were analyzed, the results showed that all four of the ways to achieve coherence were found in the essays analyzed. The results from the most used ways to achieve coherence to the least one are: the repetition of key noun (463 times, 48.28%), the use of transition signals (405 times, 42.23%), the consistent of pronoun (71 times, 2.37%) and the use of logical order (20 times, 2.09%). This result showed student familiarity to the ways of achieving coherence. However, a special care in teaching the use of pronoun as one of the way to achieve coherence, alongside other ways.

Keywords


academic writing, essay writing, discussion essay, coherence

References


Almaden, D.O. (2006). An analysis of the Topical Structure of Paragraphs Written by Filipino Students. The Asia-Pacific Education Research, 15(1), 127-153. December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3860/taper.v15i2.84

Andayani, O.A., Seken, K., Marjohan, M.A. (2014). An Analysis of the Cohesion and Coherence of the Students Narrative Writings in SMP Negeri 2 Banjar. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 2(1). Retrieved 28 June 2021 from https://www.neliti.com/publications/119588/an-analysis-of-the-cohesion-and-coherence-of-the-students-narrative-writings-in

Astari, D.A. (2019). An Analysis of the Coherence of the Students’ Writing in Report Text at the Second Semester of the Eleventh Grade of SMAN 1 Terusan Nunyai Lampung Tengah in 2018/2019 Academic Year. (Thesis, The State Islamic University of Raden Intan Lampung). Retrieved 26 July 2021 from http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/8709/1/A%20THESISI.pdf

Dasril., Zaim. M., Ningsih, K. (2019). Coherence and Unity of Students’ Writing on Background of the Study of Research Proposal, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities, 335 (399-404). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icesshum-19.2019.65

Enkvist, N. E., Connor, U., Johns, A. (1990). Coherence in writing: Research and pedagogical perspectives. Virginia: Rosanna Landis.

Gay, L.R., Mills, G.E., Airasian, P. (2012). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications, Tenth Edition. New York: Pearson Education.

Karjono, J.C.S. (2020). Coherence in Thesis Proposal Writings of Undergraduate Students. JELLT, 4(1), 17-30. Retrieved at 24 June 2021 from https://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/JELLT/article/download/7687/3279

Lybbert, E., Cummings, D. (1969). On Repetition and Coherence. College Composition and Communication, 20(1), 35-38. doi:10.2307/354111

Mahmud. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Pustaka Setia,.

Oktariana, D. (2018). An Analysis of Cohesion and Coherence in Recount Text Made by Students’ at Tenth Grade of Senior High School 10 Kota Jambi. (Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin). Retrieved 24 June 2021 from http://repository.uinjambi.ac.id/403/

Oshima, A., Hogue, A. (1998). Writing Academic English: Third Edition. NY: Addison Wesley Longman.

Oxford University Press (n.d.). Coherence. In Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. Retrieved 28 June 2021 from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/coherence

Siedlecki, S. L. (2020). Understanding Descriptive Research Designs and Methods. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 34(1), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.1097/NUR.0000000000000493

Suwandi. (2015). Coherence and Cohesion: An Analysis of the Final Project Abstracts of the Undergraduate Students of PGRI Semarang. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 5(2), 253-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v5i2.1349

Wachidah, W.D.N.A. (2016). An Analysis of Cohesion and Coherence in the Students’ Writing Text. (Thesis, Salatiga State Institute for Islamic Studies). Retrieved 26 July 2021 from http://e-repository.perpus.iainsalatiga.ac.id/1566/1/Skripsi%20Wahyu_Dyah_Nur_Anis_Wachidah.pdf


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 600 times
 PDF Downloaded : 196 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Delfiendrick Ferdanes

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.