Reducing Adjective Clauses into Participial Phrases: How Good Are The Students?

Noviani Noviani(1), Witri Oktavia(2),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2021 Noviani Noviani

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v10i4.114961

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


Regarding that the ability to master clause and phrase construction affects the effectiveness and quality of the writing and reading, yet the studies about clause reduction are counted less in amount, it needs to be further examined. The objectives of this study are to find out the ability of English department students in reducing adjective clauses into participial phrases. The population of this research were 162 the second year English Department Students of Universitas Negeri Padang. The sample was 30 students chosen by using cluster sampling technique. Quantitative approach and descriptive method were used to analyze and describe the data which was gained from the test instrument. In general, the results show that averagely the students have such a fair level of mastery of the reduction of adjective clauses with average score 63.9. Indeed, specifically, they have good ability in changing the adjective clause to present, past or appositive and fair ability in correcting the errors. In addition, regarding the Arikunto’s standardized category, it was found that 33.3% students have good ability, and a couple of 20% students were categorized excellent and fair. In addition, 16.7% students were classified poor while 10% of them were noted fail.


Keywords


Students’ Ability, Adjective Clause Reduction, and Participial Phrase.

References


Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta.

Azar, B. S. (2006). Understanding and Using English Grammar with Key Answer 3rd ed. New York: Pearson Education, Inc.

Barry, Anita. K. (2002). English Grammar: Language as Human Behaviour 2nd ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Dalil, Z., & Harrizi, M. (2013). The importance of grammar in second language teaching. Degree Thesis, Department of English Studies, Universite Hassan II.

Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P.W. (2012). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis & Application, 10th Edition. New Jersey: Pearson.

Harahap, M.A. (2015). Analysis of The Students’ Ability in Identifying Adjective Phrase in Descriptive Text. Thesis. State institute for Islamic studies Padang Sidempuan.

Haryani, E., and Fattimah, S. (2020). An Analysis of English Language and Literature Department Students’ Ability in Constructing Adjective Clauses in Essay Writing. Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(1), 119-128.

Hinkel, E. (2013). Research findings on teaching grammar for academic writing. English Teaching, 68(4), 3-21.

Immel, C., and Sacks, F. (2008). Sentence Dynamic: An English Skills Workbook 7th ed. New York: Pearson Education, Inc.

Kurniasari, Y., Priyantin, T., & Suryanti, Y. (2019). Students’difficulties in Writing Adjective Phrases. Pedagonal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 3(2), 18-32.

Laela, Z. F. (2016). The Analysis of Students’ Ability in Using Participial Phrase of The Fourth Semester of English Education Program of Purworejo Muhammadiyah University in the Academic Year Of 2015/2016. Thesis. Muhammadiyah University Purworejo.

Parrott, M., (2000). Grammar for English Language Teachers 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Rahim, A. H. N. R., Subroto, G. S., SS, M. P., Askurny, N. R. A., & SH, M. (2018). The Students' Ability in Constructing Sentences by Using Adjective Clause at English Education Study Program of Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. English Education Study Program of Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, 1, 1-9

Rahmadani, P. (2015). The Mastery of Adjective Clauses by The Second Year Senior High School Students (Case Study: SMA Alwashliyah Medan). Pelita Informatika Budi Darma, 9(1), 1-5.

Suhartini, A. (2009). The Mastery Levels of Adjective Clauses and Adjective Phrases. A Research Paper. Gunadarma University Jakarta.

Syarif, A. (2011). An Analysis of Students’ Errors in Using Adjective Clauses. pedagogik-pendas, 474.

Vonanda, V. (2012). An Analysis of English Department Students’ Ability in Transforming Complete Active and Passive Voices in Adjective Clauses into Reduction Forms. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Padang.

Werner, P. K., and Nelson, J. P. (2007). Mosaic 2 Grammar Silver Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. Inc.

Wulandari. (2018) Students' difficulties in using relative pronoun of adjective clause at the tenth grade of SMA Dharma Wanita 4 Taman. Undergraduate Thesis. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 587 times
 PDF Downloaded : 118 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Noviani Noviani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.