Students’ Engagement in Learning English during the Practice of Teacher-In-Role

Fatimah Firdaus(1), Sitti Fatimah(2),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2021 Fatimah Firdaus

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v10i4.114710

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


The method of teaching is considered as the factors to reach the objectives of learning English of the EFL students in Indonesia. The method of teaching that was used in this research was called Teacher-in-Role. Teacher-in-Role is one of the strategies used in the classroom that involves the use of dramatic activities and performances as strategies within classroom instruction to give more meaningful of students’ life experiences, ideas and issues through imagined situation, with the teacher as facilitator, simulator or an actor on purpose of reaching the learning outcomes. This descriptive qualitative research attempted to find out how the students’ engagement during the practice of Teacher-in-Role (TiR), and also to find out their opinions of using TiR in the classroom. There were 32 students involved in this research. The result of the study showed that the engagement of the student in the classroom during the practice of TiR were in positive nature, from the three indicators; behavioural engagement, emotional engagement, and cognitive engagement. The results showed the students had positive engagement and seemed they had interest during activities in total three meetings of practicing the TiR in English lessons. The perception of the students also gave a positive impact toward the TiR in the classroom. In general the students were having fun and enjoyed the learning process by practicing TiR. Even though some students claimed that they have some difficulties speaking English due to the lack of vocabulary they have.


Keywords


Students’ Engagement; Students’ Opinion; Teacher-in-Role

References


Aitken, V. (2013). Dorothy Heathcote’s Mantle of the Expert Approach to Teaching and Learning: A Brief Introduction. Connecting Curriculum, Linking Learning, October, 34–56. http://www.mantleoftheexpert.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/MOTE-Chapter-3_Aitken_Pages-from-Connecting-Curriculum-Fraser-v3-220213.pdf

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Irvine, C. K. S., & Walker, D. (2018). Introduction to research in education. Cengage Learning.

Baldwin, P. (2018). Drama Strategy Teacher in Role. 2019.

Beer, C., Ken, C., & Jones, D. (2011). Indicators of engagement. Higher Education and Democracy: Essays on Service-Learning and Civic Engagement, 9781439900, 285–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0885-4_3

Blakey, C. H., & Major, C. H. (2019). Student Perceptions of Engagement in Online Courses: An Exploratory Study. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 22(4)

Coleman, C. (2010). The use of process drama to engage Pasifika boys CL A IR E

COL EM A N. NZCER Press, set 1, 23–30.

Corno L, Mandinach E. The role of cognitive engagement in classroom learning and motivation. Educational Psychologist. 1983;18(2):88–108. doi: 10.1080/00461528309529266

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.

Downer, J. T., Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., & Pianta, R. C. (2007). How do classroom conditions and children's risk for school problems contribute to children's behavioral engagement in learning? School Psychology Review, 36(3), 413-432

Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School Engagement : Potential of the Concept , State of the Evidence. 74(1), 59–109. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3516061

Heathcote, D. (1970). How Does Drama Serve Thinking , Talking , and Writing ? Elementary English, 47(8), 1077–1081.

Helme, S., & Clarke, D. (2001).Identifying cognitive engagement in the mathematics classroom. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 13(2), 133-15

Johnson, H. F. (1912). The Dramatic Methode of Teaching (E. Mcyr (ed.); 2008th ed.). Ginn and Company.

Krueger, R. A. (1997). Developing questions for focus groups (Vol. 3).Sage Publications.

Lauder, A. (2008). The Status And Function Of English In Indonesia : A Review Of Key Factors. 12(1), 9–20.

Maniam, S., Rahman, M. K. A., & Batubara, J. (2019). The Use of ‘Teacher in Role’ to Facilitate Teaching and Learning of History: Lessons in a Primary School. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i5/5858

Mattarima, K., &Hamdan, A. R. (2011). The teaching constraints of English as a foreign language in Indonesia: The context of school based curriculum. Sosiohumanika, 4(2).

McKay, S., & Brown, H. D. (1980). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. In TESOL Quarterly (Vol. 14, Issue 2, p. 240). https://doi.org/10.2307/3586319

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. 4th edition. Sage publications.

Mulia, N. A. (2020). Indonesian EFL Students’ Engagement in Online Languange Learning Platform. Retain, 8, 154–163.

Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. SAGE Publications, inc.

Philp, J., & Duchesne, S. (2016). Exploring Engagement in Tasks in the Language Classroom. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 36, 50–72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190515000094

Piazzoli, E. (2012). Engage or Entertain? The Nature of Teacher/Participant Collaboration in Process Drama for Additional Language Teaching. Scenario: A Journal of Performative Teaching, Learning, Research, VI(2), 28–46. https://doi.org/10.33178/scenario.6.2.5

Piazzoli, E., & Kennedy, C. (2014). Drama: Threat or Opportunity? Managing the ‘Dual Affect’ in Process Drama. Scenario: A Journal of Performative Teaching, Learning, Research, VIII(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.33178/scenario.8.1.5

Richardson JC, Newby T. The role of students cognitive engagement in online learning. American Journal of Distance Education. 2006;20(1):23–37. doi: 10.1207/s15389286ajde2001_3.

Stovall, I. (2003). Engagement and Online Learning.UIS Community of Practice for E-Learning.http://otel.uis.edu/copel/EngagementandOnlineLearning.ppt

Taylor, L., & Parsons, J. (2011). Improving student engagement. Current Issues in Education, 14(1).

Walker CO, Greene BA, Mansell RA. Identification with academics, intrinsic/extrinsic motivation, and self-efficacy as predictors of cognitive engagement. Learning and Individual Differences. 2006;16(1):1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2005.06.004.

Walshe, C., Ewing, G., & Griffiths, J. (2012). Using observation as a data collection method to help understand patient and professional roles and actions in palliative care settings. Palliative Medicine, 26(8), 1048–1054. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216311432897


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 1130 times
 PDF Downloaded : 386 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Fatimah Firdaus

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.