An Analysis of Grammatical Cohesion in Exposition Text Written by Eleventh Grade Students in MAN 2 Padang

Ilham Al Khairi(1), Wahyuni Delvi(2),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of English Language Teaching

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v9i1.107652

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


This study aimed to analyse the use of grammatical cohesive devices in an analytical exposition text written by eleventh grade students of MAN 2 Padang based on Halliday and Hasan’s theory (1976). Grammatical cohesive devices was used in order to write a cohesive text for helping both writer and reader. The participants of this research were 65 eleventh grade students in MAN 2 Padang. This study was descriptive qualitative research used in analysing the grammatical cohesive devices in an analytical exposition text. The instrumentations of this research were There were some instrumentations used in this research such as: writing test, table analysis and formulation. The findings of the research showed that all of the grammatical cohesive devices; reference, substitution, ellipsis and conjunction; used by the students in writing a text. There were 1.225 grammatical cohesive used by the students in writing an analytical exposition text. However, ellipsis and substitution were rarely used in that text.


Keywords


Grammatical Cohesion, Grammatical Cohesive Devices, Analytical Exposition Text.

References


Adghdam, S. H. & Hadidi Y. (2015). Cohesion and Coherence in Political Newspaper and Discussion Sections of Academic Articles. Internasional Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature. Vol. 3, Issue 3, March 2015, PP 11-22.

Alarcon, J.B & Morales K.N.S. (2011). Grammatical Cohesion in Students Argumentative Essay. Journal of English and Literature. Vol. 2 (5). pp. 114-127 June 2011.

Arianto, M. A., Refnaldi, R., & Rosa, R. N. (2017). The Systemic Functional Linguistics: The Appropriate and Inappropriate Use of Devices in Students’ Academic Text. Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 10(2), 127-136.

Bloor, T., & Bloor, M. (2004). The Functional Analysis of English. London: Routledge.

Brown, H.D. (2004). Language Assesement: Principles and Classroom Practices. San Francisco State University: Longman.

Dastjerdi, H.V and Samian S.H. (2011). Quality of Iranian EFL Learners’ Argumentative Essays: Cohesive devices in Focus. Mediterranean Journal of Social Science. Vol.2, No. 2, ISSN 2039-2117, May 2011.

Creswell, John W.(2012). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc: U.S.A.

Emilia, E. Habibi & Bangga. (2018). An Analysis of Cohesion of Exposition Texts: An Indonesioan Context. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, Vol. 7, No. 3, January 2018. pp. 515-523.

Ekowati A, Rahmat, A & Murtadho. (2019), Grammatical Cohesion and Lectical Cohesion in Text Report on Student Observation Results. Journal of education, teaching and learning. Vol. 4, Number 1 March 2019. page 169-173.

Faradhibah R. N & Nur N. A. (2017). analysing Students Difficulties in Maintaining Their Coherence And Cohesion in Writing Process. Vol. 3. Number 02, December 2017.

Gholami H & Alizadeh, F. (2017). A contrastive Study of Lexical Cohesion in Introduction in Research Articles: Native English and Iranian Applied Linguitics. Journal of applied linguistics and language research Vol.4 Issue 8, 2017, pp. 307-316.

Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.

Halliday, M.A.K. & Matthiessen, C. N. I. M. (2004). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Hodder Arnold.

Hsieh, Hsiu-Fang & Shannon, S.E (2005). Three approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative Health Research, Vol. 15, No. 9, November 2005 1227-1228.

Kurniawan Asep. (2018). Metodologi Penenlitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Liyana C. I. (2014). Cohesion and Coherence in English Education Students’ Thesis. Englisia. Vol 1. No. 2. 291-296 May, 2014.

Masithoh, H & Fadillah, S (2017). Grammatical Cohesion Found in Recount Texts Of “Pathway to English” X Grade Curriculum 2013 General Program by Erlangga. Journal for language and foreign language learning. Vol.6, no.1, 62-79.

Mawardi. (2014). An Analysis of Cohesion and Coherence of the Students’ Narrative Writing in the English Language Education Department of Nadhatul Wathan Mataram University. GaneCSwara Vol. 8 No.1 Maret 2014.

Maizanti, R, Erni & Jismulatif. (2018) A Study on Cohesive Devices Used in Writing Analytical Exposition Text By The Second Year Students of SMK 2 Muhammadiyah Pekan Baru. JOM FKIP Vol. 5 Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018

Oshima, Alice. & Hogue, Ann. (2006). Writing Academic English. 4th Edition. White Plains, NY: Pearson/Longman.

Patton, M. Quinn. (2002). Evaluation Research and Evaluation Methods. USA: Sage Publication Inc.

Prayudha. (2016). The Cohesion and Coherence of the Editorials in The Jakarta Post. Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies (ADJES) Vol. 3, Issue 2, September 2016.

Refnaldi (2010). Essay Writing: A Process Genre Based Approach. UNP Press. Padang.

Saragih E.E & Septiani S. N. (2017). An analysis of the cohesion and coherence of students’ descriptive writing. English Journal. Vol. 20, No. 1 March 2017. Pp. 31-45.

Saud W. I. (2015). Cohesion in the Descriptive Writing of EFL Undergraduates. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies ISSN 2356-5926. Vol. 2, Issue 2, September 2015

Tambunan R. W, Hanafiah R, & Mono U. (2019) Grammatical Cohesion in the Thai Cave Rescue News in International Newspaper. Journal of applied Linguistics and Literature. Vol 4. No. 1. 2019.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 250 times
 PDF Downloaded : 159 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of English Language Teaching

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.